UPSC 1998 › Geography

21 questions · 1998 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Topics: Economic & Mineral Geography (7)Transport & Infrastructure Geography (5)Atmosphere & Climatology (2)Indian Agriculture & Land Use (2)Indian Rivers & Water Resources (2)Astronomy & Earth–Sun System (1)World Physical Geography (1)World Political Geography & Borders (1)

What is the correct sequence of the following Indian states in descending order of their length of surface roads per 100 km² of their area? I. Haryana II. Maharashtra III. Punjab IV. Tamil Nadu

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) IV, II, III, I
(b) IV, III, I, II
(c) III, IV, I, II
(d) III, IV, II, I
Show answer
Answer: (a) IV, II, III, I

The four railway junctions shown by numerals 1, 2, 3 and 4 on the rough outline map of Gujarat are respectively

(a) Palanpur, Mahesana, Ahmedabad and Vadodara
(b) Mahesana, Surendranagar, Rajkot and Junagarh
(c) Palanpur, Kandla, Bhuj and Okha
(d) Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Bhavnagar and Broach
Show answer
Answer: (b) Mahesana, Surendranagar, Rajkot and Junagarh

‘MERCOSUR’ consists of a group of countries of

(a) Africa
(b) Asia
(c) Latin America
(d) South-East Asia
Show answer
Answer: (c) Latin America

Which one of the following countries has replaced Italy as the major importer of bauxite from India?

(a) Canada
(b) Greece
(c) Ukraine
(d) United Arab Emirates
Show answer
Answer: (a) Canada

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the states (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) of India shown on the map in descending order in terms of their available ground-water resources for irrigation? The original map is not available for this question.

(a) 3, 4, 1, 2
(b) 3, 4, 2, 1
(c) 4, 3, 1, 2
(d) 4, 3, 2, 1
Show answer
Answer: (d) 4, 3, 2, 1

Which one of the following sets of states stands to benefit the most from the Konkan Railway?

(a) Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala
(b) Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Kerala
(c) Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Goa, Maharashtra
(d) Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Tamil Nadu
Show answer
Answer: (a) Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala

Which one of the following pairs of cities has recently been connected through a 6-lane express way?

(a) Ahmedabad: Vadodara
(b) Dhaka: Chittagong
(c) Islamabad: Lahore
(d) Mumbai: Pune
Show answer
Answer: (c) Islamabad: Lahore

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List I I. Ringgit II. Baht III. Rupiah IV. Won

List II A) Indonesia B) South Korea C) Thailand D) Malaysia

Codes:

(a) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B
(b) I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-B
(c) I-A, II-B, III-D, IV-C
(d) I-D, II-B, III-A, IV-C
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-B

Match rivers labelled A, B, C and D on the given map with their names given in the list and select the correct answer using the codes given below the list:

  1. St. Lawrence
  2. Orinoco
  3. Mackenzie
  4. Amazon
  5. Yukon

Codes: The original map is not available for this question.

(a) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
(b) A-5, B-3, C-1, D-2
(c) A-5, B-4, C-1, D-3
(d) A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
Show answer
Answer: (b) A-5, B-3, C-1, D-2

July 27.8 14.5 August 27.8 14.0

September 22.3 12.7 October 18.3 7.0 November 12.2 5.0 December 6.7 3.5 These data are most likely to be found in the natural regions of

(a) China type
(b) Equatorial type
(c) Hot desert type
(d) Monsoon type
Show answer
Answer: (a) China type

When there is noon at the G.M.T. meridian, people at another place of the Earth are taking their 6 o’clock morning tea. The longitude of the place is

(a) 17° 30′ E
(b) 7° 30′ W
(c) 172° 30′ E
(d) 90° W
Show answer
Answer: (d) 90° W

Which one of the following east-flowing rivers of India has a rift valley due to down-warping?

(a) Damodar
(b) Mahanadi
(c) Sone
(d) Yamuna
Show answer
Answer: (a) Damodar

Commercial production of mineral oil has started recently in which one of the areas of India, labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4 in the rough map given below:

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Show answer
Answer: (c) 3
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Minerals) I. Graphite II. Lead III. Salt IV. Silver

List II (Mining area) A. Bellary B. Didwana C. Rampa D. Zawar

(a) I-C, II-D, III-A, IV-B
(b) I-A, II-D, III-B, IV-C
(c) I-C, II-A, III-D, IV-B
(d) I-B, II-C, III-A, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: No single answer
Note: No listed option matches the factual pairings Graphite–Rampa, Lead–Zawar, Salt–Didwana; the question would n

The discovery of Oak flora in 1966 added a new chapter to the history of Indian sericulture.

Which one of the following states is the leading producer of Oak tasar silk?

(a) Assam
(b) Bihar
(c) Manipur
(d) Orissa
Show answer
Answer: (c) Manipur

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Places) — List II (Industries) I. Jamnagar — A) Aluminium II. Hospet — B) Woollen Textile III. Korba — C) Fertilizers IV. Haldia — D) Cement E) Iron and Steel

(a) I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-B
(b) I-B, II-E, III-A, IV-C
(c) I-D, II-E, III-B, IV-A
(d) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-B, II-E, III-A, IV-C

In the vicinity of Mumbai, a number of specialised towns have been developed. Match the lists of specialisation with towns and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Towns) I. Alibag II. Balapur III. Nhava Sheva IV. Ratnagiri

List II (Specialisation) A. Fishing Centre B. Holiday resort C. Petro-chemical complex D. Port

Codes:

(a) I-A, II-C, III-B, IV-D
(b) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A
(c) I-C, II-D, III-B, IV-A
(d) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Agricultural products) I. Cotton II. Gram III. Black pepper IV. Pineapple

List II (Foremost producer) A. Madhya Pradesh B. Gujarat C. West Bengal D. Kerala

Codes:

(a) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
(b) I-B, II-A, III-C, IV-D
(c) I-A, II-B, III-D, IV-C
(d) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C

The rough outline map given shows centres of cement industry labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4. Match these centres with the following sets of names: Names A. Katni B. Tirunelveli C. Sikka D. Churk

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Codes:

(a) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
(b) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
(c) A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3
(d) A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4
Show answer
Answer: (b) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Which one of the following ports shown on the rough outline map of India is a riverine port?

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Show answer
Answer: (d) 4

The correct sequence of different layers of the atmosphere from the surface of the Earth upwards is

(a) Troposphere, Stratosphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere
(b) Stratosphere, Troposphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere
(c) Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Ionosphere
(d) Stratosphere, Troposphere, Mesosphere, Ionosphere
Show answer
Answer: (c) Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Ionosphere