UPSC 1998 Prelims – all questions

147 questions · 1998 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 1 of 3

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Some time back, the Government of India decided to delicense the ‘white-goods’ industry. ‘White goods’ include

(a) stainless steel and aluminium utensils
(b) milk and milk products
(c) items purchased for conspicuous consumption
(d) soaps, detergents and other mass-consumption goods
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Answer: (c) items purchased for conspicuous consumption
UPSC 1998 · Q2 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

Examine the following three statements: I. Processed meat is a perishable food.

II. All perishable foods are packed in sealed tins. III. Sealed tins sometimes do not contain processed meat.

Which one of the following inferences can be drawn from the above statements?

(a) Sealed tins always contain perishable food
(b) Processed meat is sometimes not packed in sealed tins
(c) Processed meat is always packed in sealed tins
(d) Non-perishable foods are never packed in sealed tins
Show answer
Answer: (c) Processed meat is always packed in sealed tins

What is the correct sequence of the following Indian states in descending order of their length of surface roads per 100 km² of their area? I. Haryana II. Maharashtra III. Punjab IV. Tamil Nadu

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) IV, II, III, I
(b) IV, III, I, II
(c) III, IV, I, II
(d) III, IV, II, I
Show answer
Answer: (a) IV, II, III, I

The four railway junctions shown by numerals 1, 2, 3 and 4 on the rough outline map of Gujarat are respectively

(a) Palanpur, Mahesana, Ahmedabad and Vadodara
(b) Mahesana, Surendranagar, Rajkot and Junagarh
(c) Palanpur, Kandla, Bhuj and Okha
(d) Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Bhavnagar and Broach
Show answer
Answer: (b) Mahesana, Surendranagar, Rajkot and Junagarh

The damage to the Spektr Module of the Russian Space Station Mir was due to

(a) collision with a Soyuz cargo ship
(b) faulty material design of the Spektr Module
(c) explosion inside the space station
(d) collision with an asteroid
Show answer
Answer: (a) collision with a Soyuz cargo ship

The meeting of G-15 countries held in Malaysia in 1997 was attended by

(a) 14 member countries
(b) 15 member countries
(c) 16 member countries
(d) 17 member countries
Show answer
Answer: (c) 16 member countries

Olympics 2000 is to be held in

(a) Johannesburg
(b) Cape Town
(c) Rome
(d) Sydney
Show answer
Answer: (d) Sydney

The educated middle class in India

(a) opposed the revolt of 1857
(b) supported the revolt of 1857
(c) remained neutral to the revolt of 1857
(d) fought against native rulers
Show answer
Answer: (c) remained neutral to the revolt of 1857

Which one of the following regions of the world supplies the maximum of our imported commodities (in terms of rupee value)?

(a) Africa
(b) America
(c) Asia and Oceania
(d) Europe
Show answer
Answer: (d) Europe

The currency of the proposed European Monetary Union will be

(a) Dollar
(b) Euro
(c) Guilder
(d) Mark
Show answer
Answer: (b) Euro

Which one of the following was the venue for the preliminary talks between the Sri Lankan Government and representatives of Tamil United Liberation Front and other militant groups?

(a) New Delhi
(b) Colombo
(c) Zurich
(d) Chennai
Show answer
Answer: (c) Zurich

‘MERCOSUR’ consists of a group of countries of

(a) Africa
(b) Asia
(c) Latin America
(d) South-East Asia
Show answer
Answer: (c) Latin America

Which one of the following countries has replaced Italy as the major importer of bauxite from India?

(a) Canada
(b) Greece
(c) Ukraine
(d) United Arab Emirates
Show answer
Answer: (a) Canada

Lord Mountbatten came to India as Viceroy with specific instructions to

(a) balkanize the Indian sub-continent
(b) keep India united if possible
(c) accept Jinnah’s demand for Pakistan
(d) persuade the Congress to accept partition
Show answer
Answer: (b) keep India united if possible

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the states (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) of India shown on the map in descending order in terms of their available ground-water resources for irrigation? The original map is not available for this question.

(a) 3, 4, 1, 2
(b) 3, 4, 2, 1
(c) 4, 3, 1, 2
(d) 4, 3, 2, 1
Show answer
Answer: (d) 4, 3, 2, 1

Consider the following statements: The price of any currency in the international market is decided by the I. World Bank II. Demand for goods/services provided by the country concerned III. Stability of the government of the concerned country IV. Economic potential of the country in question Of these statements:

(a) I, II, III and IV are correct
(b) II and III are correct
(c) III and IV are correct
(d) I and IV are correct
Show answer
Answer: (b) II and III are correct

A consumer is said to be in equilibrium, if

(a) he is able to fulfil his need with a given level of income
(b) he is able to live in full comforts with a given level of income
(c) he can fulfil his needs without consumption of certain items
(d) he is able to locate new sources of income
Show answer
Answer: (a) he is able to fulfil his need with a given level of income

Which one of the following sets of states stands to benefit the most from the Konkan Railway?

(a) Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala
(b) Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Kerala
(c) Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Goa, Maharashtra
(d) Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Tamil Nadu
Show answer
Answer: (a) Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala

The supply-side economics lays greater emphasis on the point of view of the

(a) producer
(b) global economy
(c) consumer
(d) middle-man
Show answer
Answer: (a) producer

Which one of the following languages belongs to the Austric group?

(a) Marathi
(b) Ladakhi
(c) Khasi
(d) Tamil
Show answer
Answer: (c) Khasi

Indonesian forest fire in 1997 was caused by

(a) greenhouse effect
(b) depletion of the ozone layer
(c) El Niño effects
(d) None of the above
Show answer
Answer: (d) None of the above

Bharat Ratna was awarded in 1997 to

(a) Dr. Homi Bhabha (posthumous)
(b) Former President R. Venkataraman
(c) Satyajit Ray (posthumous)
(d) Dr. Abdul Kalam
Show answer
Answer: (d) Dr. Abdul Kalam

Which of the following statements are true about the Indian-born woman astronaut Kalpana Chawla? I. She was born in Karnal. II. She flew on board the shuttle flight STS-87. III. She was trained at the Kennedy Space Centre. IV. She did a space-walk to retrieve the Spartan Satellite.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) I and II
(b) II and III
(c) I, II and III
(d) I, II and IV
Show answer
Answer: (c) I, II and III

Assertion (A): The Gandhara School of art bears the mark of Hellenistic influence.

Reason (R): Hinayana form was influenced by that art.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (c) A is true, but R is false

Assertion (A): At first the Turkish administration in India was essentially military.

Reason (R): The country was parcelled out as ‘Iqta’s among leading military leaders.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): According to Asoka’s edicts, social harmony among the people was more important than religious devotion.

Reason (R): He spread ideas of equity instead of promotion of religion.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): The Khilafat movement did bring the urban Muslims into the fold of the National Movement.

Reason (R): There was a predominant element of anti-imperialism in both the National and Khilafat Movements.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): Partition of Bengal in 1905 brought to an end the Moderates’ role in the Indian freedom movement.

Reason (R): The Surat session of Indian National Congress separated the Extremists from the Moderates.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (d) A is false, but R is true

Assertion (A): The first ever Bill to make primary education compulsory in India was rejected in 1911.

Reason (R): Discontent would have increased if every cultivator could read.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): The Congress rejected the Cripps proposals.

Reason (R): The Cripps Mission consisted solely of whites.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (b) Both A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): The United States of America has threatened to ask the World Trade Organisation (WTO) to apply sanctions against the developing countries for the no observance of ILO conventions.

Reason (R): The United States of America itself has adopted and implemented those ILO conventions.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (c) A is true, but R is false

Assertion (A): During the reign of Shahjahan, Dara Sikoh was sent on expedition to Balkha, Badakh-shan and Qandahar.

Reason (R): The expedition sent by Shahjahan to the Middle East was a marvellous success.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (c) A is true, but R is false

Assertion (A): Gandhi stopped the Non-cooperation Movement in 1922.

Reason (R): Violence at Chauri-Chaura led him to stop the movement.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? I. Lothal: Ancient dockyard II. Sarnath: First Sermon of Buddha III. Rajgir: Lion capital of Asoka IV. Nalanda: Great seat of Buddhist learning

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Codes:

(a) I, II, III and IV
(b) III and IV
(c) I, II and IV
(d) I and II
Show answer
Answer: (c) I, II and IV

Which one of the following pairs of cities has recently been connected through a 6-lane express way?

(a) Ahmedabad: Vadodara
(b) Dhaka: Chittagong
(c) Islamabad: Lahore
(d) Mumbai: Pune
Show answer
Answer: (c) Islamabad: Lahore

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List I I. Ringgit II. Baht III. Rupiah IV. Won

List II A) Indonesia B) South Korea C) Thailand D) Malaysia

Codes:

(a) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B
(b) I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-B
(c) I-A, II-B, III-D, IV-C
(d) I-D, II-B, III-A, IV-C
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-B

Consider the following statements: Ahadis were those troopers who I. Offered their services singly. II. Did not attach themselves to any chief. III. Had the emperor as their immediate colonel. IV. Attached themselves to Mirzas. Of these statements:

(a) I, II and IV are correct
(b) I, II and III are correct
(c) II and III are correct
(d) I and IV are correct
Show answer
Answer: (b) I, II and III are correct

When the Indian Muslim League was inducted into the interim government in 1946, Liyaqat Ali Khan was assigned the portfolio of

(a) Foreign affairs
(b) Home
(c) Finance
(d) Defence
Show answer
Answer: (c) Finance

Which one of the following ancient Indian records is the earliest royal order to preserve food grains to be utilised during the crises in the country?

(a) Sohagaura Copper-plate
(b) Rumminidei pillar-edict of Asoka
(c) Prayaga-Prasasti
(d) Mehrauli Pillar inscription of Chandra
Show answer
Answer: (a) Sohagaura Copper-plate

According to Meadows (1972), if the present trends in world population, industrialisation, pollution, food production and resource depletion continue unchanged, the “Limits to Growth” on our planet will be reached in the next

(a) 50 years
(b) 100 years
(c) 150 years
(d) 200 years
Show answer
Answer: (b) 100 years

Human Poverty Index was introduced in the Human Development Report of the year

(a) 1994
(b) 1995
(c) 1996
(d) 1997
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1997

Consider the following: I. Tughluqabad Fort. II. Lodi Garden. III. Qutub Minar. IV. Fatehpur Sikri.

The correct chronological order in which they were built is:

(a) III, I, IV, II
(b) III, I, II, IV
(c) I, III, II, IV
(d) I, III, IV, II
Show answer
Answer: (b) III, I, II, IV

The concept of Eight-fold path forms the theme of

(a) Dipavamsa
(b) Divyavadana
(c) Mahaparinibbana Sutta
(d) Dharma Chakkra Pravartana Sutta
Show answer
Answer: (d) Dharma Chakkra Pravartana Sutta

The recent Land Mines Conference to sign the historic treaty was held in the Capital city of

(a) Canada
(b) Japan
(c) Sweden
(d) Zimbabwe
Show answer
Answer: (a) Canada

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? I. Dow Jones : New York II. Hang Seng : Seoul III. FTSE-100 : London

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) I, II and III
(b) II and III
(c) I and II
(d) I and III
Show answer
Answer: (d) I and III

The Indian National Congress agreed in 1947 to the partition of the country mainly because

(a) the principle of two Nation theory was then acceptable to them
(b) it was imposed by the British Government and the Congress was helpless in this regard
(c) they wanted to avoid large-scale communal riots
(d) India would have otherwise lost the opportunity to attain freedom
Show answer
Answer: (c) they wanted to avoid large-scale communal riots

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List I I. 1556 II. 1600 III. 1686 IV. 1739

List II A) Battle of Haldighati B) Nadir Shah’s capture of Delhi C) Death of Shivaji D) Grant of Charter to East India Company E) Accession of Akbar

Codes:

(a) I-C, II-D, III-B, IV-A
(b) I-E, II-D, III-C, IV-B
(c) I-E, II-B, III-A, IV-D
(d) I-A, II-E, III-C, IV-B
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-E, II-D, III-C, IV-B

Match rivers labelled A, B, C and D on the given map with their names given in the list and select the correct answer using the codes given below the list:

  1. St. Lawrence
  2. Orinoco
  3. Mackenzie
  4. Amazon
  5. Yukon

Codes: The original map is not available for this question.

(a) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
(b) A-5, B-3, C-1, D-2
(c) A-5, B-4, C-1, D-3
(d) A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
Show answer
Answer: (b) A-5, B-3, C-1, D-2

At the time of India’s Independence, Mahatma Gandhi was

(a) a member of Congress Working Committee
(b) not a member of the Congress
(c) the President of the Congress
(d) the General Secretary of the Congress
Show answer
Answer: (b) not a member of the Congress

The economist who was associated with the WTO draft document is

(a) A.K. Sen
(b) T.N. Srinivasan
(c) J.N. Bhagwati
(d) Avinash Dixit
Show answer
Answer: (c) J.N. Bhagwati