UPSC 1998 Prelims – all questions

147 questions · 1998 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 2 of 3

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In the given map, the shaded part represents Akbar’s empire at a certain juncture: ‘A’ stands for an independent country and ‘B’ marks the site of a city.

Which one of the following alternatives gives all correct information?

(a) Akbar in 1557: (A) Golkunda (B) Lahore
(b) Akbar in 1557: (A) Khandesh (B) Multan
(c) Akbar in 1605: (A) Gondwana (B) Multan
(d) Akbar in 1605: (A) Gondwana (B) Lahore
Show answer
Answer: (d) Akbar in 1605: (A) Gondwana (B) Lahore

Estuaries possess distinct blooms of excessive growth of a pigmented dinoflagellate. These blooms are called

(a) red tides
(b) sea tides
(c) black tides
(d) sea flowers
Show answer
Answer: (a) red tides

July 27.8 14.5 August 27.8 14.0

September 22.3 12.7 October 18.3 7.0 November 12.2 5.0 December 6.7 3.5 These data are most likely to be found in the natural regions of

(a) China type
(b) Equatorial type
(c) Hot desert type
(d) Monsoon type
Show answer
Answer: (a) China type

The number of economically active women (excluding students and those doing domestic duties in their homes) as a percentage of all women of working age (generally those aged 15-64 years) was the highest in 1996 in

(a) USA
(b) China
(c) Russia
(d) S. Korea
Show answer
Answer: (b) China

When there is noon at the G.M.T. meridian, people at another place of the Earth are taking their 6 o’clock morning tea. The longitude of the place is

(a) 17° 30′ E
(b) 7° 30′ W
(c) 172° 30′ E
(d) 90° W
Show answer
Answer: (d) 90° W

The given map relates to

The original map is not available for this question.

(a) Kaniska at the time of his death
(b) Samudragupta after the close of his South Indian campaign
(c) Asoka towards the close of his reign
(d) Empire of Thanesar on the eve of Harsha’s accession
Show answer
Answer: (c) Asoka towards the close of his reign

Which one of the following Schedules of the Constitution of India contains provisions regarding the Anti-Defection Act?

(a) Second Schedule
(b) Fifth Schedule
(c) Eighth Schedule
(d) Tenth Schedule
Show answer
Answer: (d) Tenth Schedule

Many of the Greeks, Kushanas and Shakas embraced Buddhism rather than Hinduism because

(a) Buddhism was in the ascendant at that time
(b) They had renounced the policy of war and violence
(c) Caste-ridden Hinduism did not attract them
(d) Buddhism provided easier access to Indian society
Show answer
Answer: (d) Buddhism provided easier access to Indian society

The satellites

of which one of the following countries have helped in the preparation of a detailed and complete map of Antarctica?

(a) Canada
(b) France
(c) Russia
(d) USA
Show answer
Answer: (a) Canada
UPSC 1998 · Q62 · Indian Polity › Judiciary · Save

The Indian parliamentary system is different from the British parliamentary system in that India has

(a) Both a real and a nominal executive
(b) A system of collective responsibility
(c) Bicameral legislature
(d) The system of judicial review
Show answer
Answer: (d) The system of judicial review

The member of Shivaji’s Astha Pradhana who looked after foreign affairs was

(a) Peshwa
(b) Sachiv
(c) Pandit Rao
(d) Sumant
Show answer
Answer: (d) Sumant

Panchayati Raj was first introduced in India in October 1959 in

(a) Rajasthan
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Kerala
(d) Karnataka
Show answer
Answer: (a) Rajasthan

Some people in Manipur live in houses built on floating islands of weeds and decaying vegetation held together by suspended silt. These islands are called

(a) Tipis
(b) Barkhans
(c) Phumdis
(d) Izba
Show answer
Answer: (c) Phumdis

The Asokan major rock edicts which tell us about the Sangam Kingdom include rock edicts

(a) I and X
(b) I and XI
(c) II and XIII
(d) II and XIV
Show answer
Answer: (c) II and XIII

Which one of the following east-flowing rivers of India has a rift valley due to down-warping?

(a) Damodar
(b) Mahanadi
(c) Sone
(d) Yamuna
Show answer
Answer: (a) Damodar

According to the World Development Report, low-income economies are those for which the per capita GNP in 1994 was

(a) US $ 925 or less
(b) US $ 825 or less
(c) US $ 725 or less
(d) US $ 525 or less
Show answer
Answer: (c) US $ 725 or less

What is the correct sequence of the following events? I. Tilak’s Home Rule League II. Kamagatamaru Incident III. Mahatma Gandhi’s arrival in India

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) I, II, III
(b) III, II, I
(c) II, I, III
(d) II, III, I
Show answer
Answer: (d) II, III, I

The loss of Qandahar was a big blow to the Mughal empire from the viewpoint of

(a) Natural resources
(b) Buffer territory
(c) Communication
(d) Strategic stronghold
Show answer
Answer: (d) Strategic stronghold

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? I. Mrichchhakatikam — Shudraka II. Buddhacharita — Vasuvandhu III. Mudrarakshasha — Vishakhadatta IV. Harshacharita — Banabhatta

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) I, II, III and IV
(b) I, III and IV
(c) I and IV
(d) II and III
Show answer
Answer: (b) I, III and IV

Forest areas have been labelled as 1, 2, 3 and 4 in the rough outline map given. Among these, those which were threatened in 1997 by a serious epidemic include

(a) Teak forests of 3 and 4
(b) Oak forests of 1 and sal forests of 2
(c) Sal forests of 3
(d) Sandalwood forests of 4
Show answer
Answer: (c) Sal forests of 3
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Simon Commission of 1927 was boycotted because

(a) There was no Indian member in the Commission
(b) It supported the Muslim League
(c) Congress felt that the people of India are entitled to Swaraj
(d) There were differences among the members
Show answer
Answer: (a) There was no Indian member in the Commission

The Indian Muslims, in general, were not attracted to the Extremist movement because of the

(a) Influence of Sir Sayyid Ahmed Khan
(b) Anti-Muslim attitude of extremist leaders
(c) Indifference shown to Muslim aspirations
(d) Extremists’ policy of harping on Hindu past
Show answer
Answer: (d) Extremists’ policy of harping on Hindu past

Commercial production of mineral oil has started recently in which one of the areas of India, labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4 in the rough map given below:

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Show answer
Answer: (c) 3
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

The banks are required to maintain a certain ratio between their cash in hand and total assets. This is called

(a) SBR (Statutory Bank Ratio)
(b) SLR (Statutory Liquid Ratio)
(c) CBR (Central Bank Reserve)
(d) CLR (Central Liquid Reserve)
Show answer
Answer: (b) SLR (Statutory Liquid Ratio)

What is the correct chronological order in which the following appeared in India? I. Gold coins II. Punch-marked silver coins III. Iron plough IV. Urban culture

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) III, IV, I, II
(b) III, IV, II, I
(c) IV, III, I, II
(d) IV, III, II, I
Show answer
Answer: (d) IV, III, II, I

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Minerals) I. Graphite II. Lead III. Salt IV. Silver

List II (Mining area) A. Bellary B. Didwana C. Rampa D. Zawar

(a) I-C, II-D, III-A, IV-B
(b) I-A, II-D, III-B, IV-C
(c) I-C, II-A, III-D, IV-B
(d) I-B, II-C, III-A, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: No single answer
Note: No listed option matches the factual pairings Graphite–Rampa, Lead–Zawar, Salt–Didwana; the question would n

Which one of the following events was characterised by Montague as ‘Preventive Murder’?

(a) Killing of INA activists
(b) Massacre of Jallianwala Bagh
(c) Shooting of the Mahatma
(d) Shooting of Curzon-Wythe
Show answer
Answer: (b) Massacre of Jallianwala Bagh

Fawazil in the Sultanate period meant

(a) Extra payment made to the nobles
(b) Revenue assigned in lieu of salary
(c) Excess amount paid to the exchequer by the iqtadars
(d) Illegal exactions extracted from the peasants
Show answer
Answer: (c) Excess amount paid to the exchequer by the iqtadars

The discovery of Oak flora in 1966 added a new chapter to the history of Indian sericulture.

Which one of the following states is the leading producer of Oak tasar silk?

(a) Assam
(b) Bihar
(c) Manipur
(d) Orissa
Show answer
Answer: (c) Manipur

What is the correct sequence of the following events? I. The August Offer II. The I.N.A. trial III. The Quit India Movement IV. The Royal Indian Naval Ratings’ Revolt

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) I, III, II, IV
(b) III, I, II, IV
(c) I, III, IV, II
(d) II, IV, I, III
Show answer
Answer: (a) I, III, II, IV

Nobel Prize in Economics for the year 1997 was awarded for contribution in the area of

(a) International Economics
(b) Financial Economics
(c) Public Economics
(d) Development Economics
Show answer
Answer: (b) Financial Economics

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Places) — List II (Industries) I. Jamnagar — A) Aluminium II. Hospet — B) Woollen Textile III. Korba — C) Fertilizers IV. Haldia — D) Cement E) Iron and Steel

(a) I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-B
(b) I-B, II-E, III-A, IV-C
(c) I-D, II-E, III-B, IV-A
(d) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-B, II-E, III-A, IV-C

Which one of the following defines extremist ideology during the early phase of Indian freedom movement?

(a) Stimulating the production of indigenous articles by giving them preference over imported commodities
(b) Obtaining self-government by aggressive means in place of petitions and constitutional ways
(c) Providing national education according to the requirements of the country
(d) Organising coups against the British empire through military revolt
Show answer
Answer: (b) Obtaining self-government by aggressive means in place of petitions and constitutional ways

In the vicinity of Mumbai, a number of specialised towns have been developed. Match the lists of specialisation with towns and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Towns) I. Alibag II. Balapur III. Nhava Sheva IV. Ratnagiri

List II (Specialisation) A. Fishing Centre B. Holiday resort C. Petro-chemical complex D. Port

Codes:

(a) I-A, II-C, III-B, IV-D
(b) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A
(c) I-C, II-D, III-B, IV-A
(d) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A

The accounting year of the Reserve Bank of India is

(a) April – March
(b) July – June
(c) October – September
(d) January – December
Show answer
Answer: (b) July – June

The Sultan of Delhi who is reputed to have built the biggest network of canals in India was

(a) Iltutmish
(b) Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
(c) Feroz Shah Tughlaq
(d) Sikandar Lodi
Show answer
Answer: (c) Feroz Shah Tughlaq

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? I. Theodore Beck : Mohammadan Anglo-Oriental College, Aligarh II. Ilbert Bill : Ripon III. Pherozesha : Indian National Congress IV. Badruddin Tyabji : Muslim League

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) I, II, III and IV
(b) II and IV
(c) I, III and IV
(d) I, II and III
Show answer
Answer: (d) I, II and III

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Agricultural products) I. Cotton II. Gram III. Black pepper IV. Pineapple

List II (Foremost producer) A. Madhya Pradesh B. Gujarat C. West Bengal D. Kerala

Codes:

(a) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
(b) I-B, II-A, III-C, IV-D
(c) I-A, II-B, III-D, IV-C
(d) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of decreasing order of the given currencies in terms of their value in Indian Rupees?

(a) US dollar, Canadian dollar, New Zealand dollar, Hong Kong dollar
(b) US dollar, New Zealand dollar, Canadian dollar, Hong Kong dollar
(c) US dollar, Hong Kong dollar, New Zealand dollar, Canadian dollar
(d) US dollar, Hong Kong dollar, Canadian dollar, New Zealand dollar
Show answer
Answer: (a) US dollar, Canadian dollar, New Zealand dollar, Hong Kong dollar

‘Eco mark’ is given to the Indian products that are

(a) pure and unadulterated
(b) rich in proteins
(c) environment friendly
(d) economically viable
Show answer
Answer: (c) environment friendly

Capital Account Convertibility of the Indian Rupee implies

(a) that the Indian Rupee can be exchanged by the authorised dealers for travel
(b) that the Indian Rupee can be exchanged for any major currency for the purpose of trade in goods and services
(c) that the Indian Rupee can be exchanged for any major currency for the purpose of trading financial assets
(d) None of the above
Show answer
Answer: (c) that the Indian Rupee can be exchanged for any major currency for the purpose of trading financial assets

What are the official languages of the U.N.O.?

(a) English, French and Russian
(b) English, French, German and Russian
(c) English, French, Russian, Chinese and Hindi
(d) English, French, Chinese, Russian, Arabian and Spanish
Show answer
Answer: (d) English, French, Chinese, Russian, Arabian and Spanish

The rough outline map given shows centres of cement industry labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4. Match these centres with the following sets of names: Names A. Katni B. Tirunelveli C. Sikka D. Churk

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Codes:

(a) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
(b) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
(c) A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3
(d) A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4
Show answer
Answer: (b) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

“The Congress is tottering to its fall and one of my great ambitions while in India, is to assist it to a peaceful demise.” This statement is attributed to

(a) Lord Dufferin
(b) Lord Curzon
(c) Lord Lytton
(d) None of the above
Show answer
Answer: (b) Lord Curzon

Economic Survey in India is published officially, every year by the

(a) Reserve Bank of India
(b) Planning Commission of India
(c) Ministry of Finance, Government of India
(d) Ministry of Industries, Government of India
Show answer
Answer: (c) Ministry of Finance, Government of India

Which one of the following ports shown on the rough outline map of India is a riverine port?

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Show answer
Answer: (d) 4

Who was the leader of the Ghaddar Party?

(a) Bhagat Singh
(b) Lala Hardayal
(c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(d) V. D. Savarkar
Show answer
Answer: (b) Lala Hardayal

Which of the following Parties were not a part of the United Front which was in power during 1996-97? I. Bahujan Samaj Party II. Samata Party III. Haryana Vikas Party IV. Asom Gana Parishad

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) I, II, III and IV
(b) I, II and III
(c) III and IV
(d) I and II
Show answer
Answer: (b) I, II and III

World Environment Conference to discuss global warming was held in 1997 in

(a) Stockholm
(b) Rio de Janeiro
(c) Paris
(d) Kyoto
Show answer
Answer: (d) Kyoto

The water pollution in river is measured by the dissolved amount of

(a) Chlorine
(b) Ozone
(c) Nitrogen
(d) Oxygen
Show answer
Answer: (d) Oxygen