UPSC 1998 › Modern History

19 questions · 1998 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Topics: Early Nationalism & Indian National Congress (1885-1915) (4)Gandhian Mass Movements (1915-1942) (4)Transfer Of Power & Partition (1945-1947) (3)Constitutional Developments & British Plans (1909-1947) (2)Key Personalities & Ideologies (2)Advent Of Europeans & British Expansion (1)British Administration & Economic Policies (1)Revolutionary & Communist Movements (1)Social & Religious Reform Movements (1)

The educated middle class in India

(a) opposed the revolt of 1857
(b) supported the revolt of 1857
(c) remained neutral to the revolt of 1857
(d) fought against native rulers
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Answer: (c) remained neutral to the revolt of 1857

Lord Mountbatten came to India as Viceroy with specific instructions to

(a) balkanize the Indian sub-continent
(b) keep India united if possible
(c) accept Jinnah’s demand for Pakistan
(d) persuade the Congress to accept partition
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Answer: (b) keep India united if possible

Assertion (A): The Khilafat movement did bring the urban Muslims into the fold of the National Movement.

Reason (R): There was a predominant element of anti-imperialism in both the National and Khilafat Movements.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
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Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): Partition of Bengal in 1905 brought to an end the Moderates’ role in the Indian freedom movement.

Reason (R): The Surat session of Indian National Congress separated the Extremists from the Moderates.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
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Answer: (d) A is false, but R is true

Assertion (A): The first ever Bill to make primary education compulsory in India was rejected in 1911.

Reason (R): Discontent would have increased if every cultivator could read.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
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Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): The Congress rejected the Cripps proposals.

Reason (R): The Cripps Mission consisted solely of whites.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
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Answer: (b) Both A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): Gandhi stopped the Non-cooperation Movement in 1922.

Reason (R): Violence at Chauri-Chaura led him to stop the movement.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
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Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

When the Indian Muslim League was inducted into the interim government in 1946, Liyaqat Ali Khan was assigned the portfolio of

(a) Foreign affairs
(b) Home
(c) Finance
(d) Defence
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Answer: (c) Finance

The Indian National Congress agreed in 1947 to the partition of the country mainly because

(a) the principle of two Nation theory was then acceptable to them
(b) it was imposed by the British Government and the Congress was helpless in this regard
(c) they wanted to avoid large-scale communal riots
(d) India would have otherwise lost the opportunity to attain freedom
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Answer: (c) they wanted to avoid large-scale communal riots

At the time of India’s Independence, Mahatma Gandhi was

(a) a member of Congress Working Committee
(b) not a member of the Congress
(c) the President of the Congress
(d) the General Secretary of the Congress
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Answer: (b) not a member of the Congress

What is the correct sequence of the following events? I. Tilak’s Home Rule League II. Kamagatamaru Incident III. Mahatma Gandhi’s arrival in India

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) I, II, III
(b) III, II, I
(c) II, I, III
(d) II, III, I
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Answer: (d) II, III, I

Simon Commission of 1927 was boycotted because

(a) There was no Indian member in the Commission
(b) It supported the Muslim League
(c) Congress felt that the people of India are entitled to Swaraj
(d) There were differences among the members
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Answer: (a) There was no Indian member in the Commission

The Indian Muslims, in general, were not attracted to the Extremist movement because of the

(a) Influence of Sir Sayyid Ahmed Khan
(b) Anti-Muslim attitude of extremist leaders
(c) Indifference shown to Muslim aspirations
(d) Extremists’ policy of harping on Hindu past
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Answer: (d) Extremists’ policy of harping on Hindu past

Which one of the following events was characterised by Montague as ‘Preventive Murder’?

(a) Killing of INA activists
(b) Massacre of Jallianwala Bagh
(c) Shooting of the Mahatma
(d) Shooting of Curzon-Wythe
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Answer: (b) Massacre of Jallianwala Bagh

What is the correct sequence of the following events? I. The August Offer II. The I.N.A. trial III. The Quit India Movement IV. The Royal Indian Naval Ratings’ Revolt

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) I, III, II, IV
(b) III, I, II, IV
(c) I, III, IV, II
(d) II, IV, I, III
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Answer: (a) I, III, II, IV

Which one of the following defines extremist ideology during the early phase of Indian freedom movement?

(a) Stimulating the production of indigenous articles by giving them preference over imported commodities
(b) Obtaining self-government by aggressive means in place of petitions and constitutional ways
(c) Providing national education according to the requirements of the country
(d) Organising coups against the British empire through military revolt
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Answer: (b) Obtaining self-government by aggressive means in place of petitions and constitutional ways

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? I. Theodore Beck : Mohammadan Anglo-Oriental College, Aligarh II. Ilbert Bill : Ripon III. Pherozesha : Indian National Congress IV. Badruddin Tyabji : Muslim League

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) I, II, III and IV
(b) II and IV
(c) I, III and IV
(d) I, II and III
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Answer: (d) I, II and III

“The Congress is tottering to its fall and one of my great ambitions while in India, is to assist it to a peaceful demise.” This statement is attributed to

(a) Lord Dufferin
(b) Lord Curzon
(c) Lord Lytton
(d) None of the above
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Answer: (b) Lord Curzon

Who was the leader of the Ghaddar Party?

(a) Bhagat Singh
(b) Lala Hardayal
(c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(d) V. D. Savarkar
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Answer: (b) Lala Hardayal