UPSC 2000 Prelims – all questions

146 questions · 2000 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 3 of 3

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Assertion (A): In a motion picture, usually 24 frames are projected every second over the whole length of the film.

Reason (R): An image formed on the retina of eye persists for about 0.1 s after the removal of stimulus.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): Small glass beads fixed on traffic signals glow brightly when light falls upon them.

Reason (R): Light is totally reflected when the angle of incidence exceeds a certain critical value and light travelling in a denser medium is reflected back into a rarer medium.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

The stones formed in human kidney consist mostly of

(a) calcium oxalate
(b) sodium acetate
(c) magnesium sulphate
(d) calcium
Show answer
Answer: (a) calcium oxalate

Most of the explosions in mines occur due to the mixing of

(a) hydrogen with oxygen
(b) oxygen with acetylene
(c) methane with air
(d) carbon dioxide with ethane
Show answer
Answer: (c) methane with air

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I I. German Silver II. Solder III. Bleaching Powder IV. Hypo

List II A) Tin B) Nickel C) Sodium D) Chlorine

Codes:

(a) I-A, II-B, III-D, IV-C
(b) I-B, II-A, III-C, IV-D
(c) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D
(d) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
Show answer
Answer: (d) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C

Which one of the following materials is very hard and very ductile?

(a) Carborundum
(b) Tungsten
(c) Cast iron
(d) Nichrome
Show answer
Answer: (d) Nichrome

Soft drinks such as colas contain significant quantities of

(a) caffeine
(b) nicotine
(c) tannin
(d) renin
Show answer
Answer: (a) caffeine

Aluminium surfaces are often “anodized”. This means the deposition of a layer of

(a) chromium oxide
(b) aluminium oxide
(c) nickel oxide
(d) zinc oxide
Show answer
Answer: (b) aluminium oxide

A small pouch containing silica gel is often found in bottles of medicine in tablet or powder form because silica gel

(a) kills bacteria
(b) kills germs and spores
(c) absorbs moisture
(d) absorbs all gases present inside the bottle
Show answer
Answer: (c) absorbs moisture

Match List I (Industrial processes) with List II (Industry with which associated) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I I. Cracking II. Smelting III. Hydrogenation IV. Vulcanization

List II A) Rubber B) Petroleum C) Copper D) Edible fats

Codes:

(a) I-C, II-B, III-A, IV-D
(b) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A
(c) I-B, II-C, III-A, IV-D
(d) I-C, II-B, III-D, IV-A
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A

Assertion (A): Large cold storage plants use ammonia as refrigerant while domestic refrigerators use chlorofluorocarbons.

Reason (R): Ammonia can be liquified at ambient temperatures at low pressures.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Which one of the following organisms can serve as a biofertilizer for rice crop?

(a) Blue-green algae
(b) Rhizobium sp
(c) Mycorrhizal fungi
(d) Azotobacter sp
Show answer
Answer: (a) Blue-green algae

At which stage in its life-cycle does the silkworm yield the fibre of commerce?

(a) Egg
(b) Larva
(c) Pupa
(d) Imago
Show answer
Answer: (c) Pupa

Match List I (Diseases) with List II (Types of disease) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I I. Haemophilia II. Diabetes III. Diabetes IV. Ringworm

List II A) Deficiency disease B) Genetic disease C) Hormonal disorder D) Fungal infection

Codes:

(a) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A
(b) I-B, II-C, III-A, IV-D
(c) I-C, II-B, III-A, IV-D
(d) I-C, II-B, III-D, IV-A
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-B, II-C, III-A, IV-D

The blood glucose level is commonly expressed as

(a) mm of Hg
(b) milligram per decilitre
(c) parts per million
(d) grams per litre
Show answer
Answer: (b) milligram per decilitre

Phytotron is a facility to

(a) grow plants under disease-free conditions
(b) conserve endangered species of plants
(c) grow plants under controlled conditions
(d) induce mutations
Show answer
Answer: (c) grow plants under controlled conditions

Match List I (Endocrine glands) with List II (Hormones secreted) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I I. Gonads II. Pituitary III. Pancreas IV. Adrenal

List II A) Insulin B) Progesterone C) Growth hormones D) Cortisone

Codes:

(a) I-C, II-B, III-D, IV-A
(b) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A
(c) I-B, II-C, III-A, IV-D
(d) I-C, II-B, III-A, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: (c) I-B, II-C, III-A, IV-D

Insect resistant cotton plants have been genetically engineered by inserting a gene from a/an

(a) virus
(b) bacterium
(c) insect
(d) plant
Show answer
Answer: (b) bacterium

Hybridoma technology is a new biotechnological approach for commercial production of

(a) monoclonal antibodies
(b) interferon
(c) antibodies
(d) alcohol
Show answer
Answer: (a) monoclonal antibodies

The sensation of fatigue in the muscles after prolonged strenuous physical work is caused by

(a) a decrease in the supply of oxygen
(b) minor wear and tear of muscle fibres
(c) the depletion of glucose
(d) the accumulation of lactic acid
Show answer
Answer: (d) the accumulation of lactic acid

Consider the following statements: Hard water is not suitable for I. Drinking. II. Washing clothes with soap. III. Use in boilers. IV. Irrigating crops.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) I and III
(b) II and III
(c) I, II and IV
(d) I, II, III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (b) II and III

Canola refers to special type of oil seed mustard varieties bred for human consumption. The main characteristic of these varieties is that the

(a) seeds have very high oil content
(b) oil is rich in unsaturated fatty acids
(c) oil has long shelf life
(d) oil has very low Erucic acid content
Show answer
Answer: (d) oil has very low Erucic acid content

Within biological communities, some species are important in determining the ability of a large number of other species to persist in the community. Such species are called

(a) Keystone species
(b) Allopatric species
(c) Sympatric species
(d) Threatened species
Show answer
Answer: (a) Keystone species

Assertion (A): In human beings, the females play a major role in determining the sex of the offspring.

Reason (R): Women have two ‘X’ chromosomes.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (d) A is false, but R is true

Assertion (A): “DNA Finger-printing” has become a powerful tool to establish paternity and identity of criminals in rape and assault cases.

Reason (R): Trace evidences such as hairs, saliva and dried semen are adequate for DNA analysis.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
UPSC 2000 · Q129 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

A rectangular water tank measures 15 m × 6 m at top and is 10 m deep. It is full of water. If water is drawn out lowering the level by 1 metre, how much of water has been drawn out?

(a) 45,000 litres
(b) 90,000 litres
(c) 4,500 litres
(d) 900 litres
Show answer
Answer: (b) 90,000 litres
UPSC 2000 · Q130 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

An accurate clock shows 8 o’clock in the morning. Through how many degrees will the hour hand rotate when the clock shows 2 o’clock in the afternoon?

(a) 150°
(b) 144°
(c) 168°
(d) 180°
Show answer
Answer: (d) 180°
UPSC 2000 · Q131 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

The monthly income of Komal and Asha are in the ratio of 4 : 3. Their monthly expenses are in the ratio of 3 : 2. However, both save Rs. 600 per month. What is their total monthly income?

(a) Rs. 8,400
(b) Rs. 5,600
(c) Rs. 4,200
(d) Rs. 2,800
Show answer
Answer: (c) Rs. 4,200
UPSC 2000 · Q132 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

If X = –2, then X³ – X² – X – 1 is equal to

(a) 1
(b) –3
(c) –11
(d) –15
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Answer: (c) –11
UPSC 2000 · Q133 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

In the given figure, all line segments of the shaded portion are of the same length and at right angles to each other. The same can be cut out of a board of side 10 cm. What is the area of the shaded portion?

(a) 36 cm²
(b) 48 cm²
(c) 52 cm²
(d) 64 cm²
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Answer: (c) 52 cm²
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 2000 · Q134 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

Consider the following pictures of a dice: What is the number opposite of 3?

(a) 1
(b) 4
(c) 5
(d) Data insufficient
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Answer: (b) 4
UPSC 2000 · Q135 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

Examine the following relationships among members of a family of six persons A, B, C, D, E and F. I. The number of males equals that of females. II. A and E are sons of F. III. D is the mother of two, one boy and one girl. IV. B is the son of A. V. There is only one married couple in the family at present.

Which one of the following inferences can be drawn from the above?

(a) A, B and C are all females
(b) A is the husband of D
(c) E and F are children of D
(d) D is the grand-daughter of F
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Answer: (c) E and F are children of D
UPSC 2000 · Q136 · CSAT › Data Interpretation · Save

The given diagram shows the number of students who failed in an examination comprising papers in English, Hindi and Mathematics. The total number of students who took the test is 500. What is the percentage of students who failed in at least two subjects? The original diagram is not available for this question.

(a) 6.8
(b) 7.8
(c) 34
(d) 39
Show answer
Answer: (b) 7.8
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 2000 · Q137 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

In a certain code, MARCH is written as OCTEJ. How is RETURN written in that code?

(a) TFUVSM
(b) QGSTQM
(c) TGWTP
(d) TGRVSO
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Answer: (d) TGRVSO
UPSC 2000 · Q138 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

A, B, C, D, E and F, not necessarily in that order, are sitting in six chairs regularly placed around a round table. It is observed that A is between D and F. C is opposite D. D and E are not on neighbouring chairs.

Which one of the following must be true?

(a) A is opposite B
(b) D is opposite E
(c) C and B are neighbours
(d) B and E are neighbours
Show answer
Answer: (d) B and E are neighbours
UPSC 2000 · Q139 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

In a class there are 18 boys who are over 160 cm tall. If these boys constitute three fourths of the boys and the total number of boys is two third of the number of students in the class, then what is the number of girls in the class?

(a) 6
(b) 12
(c) 18
(d) 24
Show answer
Answer: (b) 12
UPSC 2000 · Q140 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

A rectangular piece of iron sheet measuring 50 cm by 100 cm is rolled into a cylinder of height 50 cm. If the cost of painting the cylinder is Rs. 50 per square metre, then what will be the cost of painting the outer surface of the cylinder?

(a) Rs. 25.00
(b) Rs. 37.50
(c) Rs. 75.00
(d) Rs. 87.50
Show answer
Answer: (a) Rs. 25.00
UPSC 2000 · Q141 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

In an examination, every candidate took Physics or Mathematics or both. 65.8% took Physics and 59.2% took Mathematics. The total number of candidates was 2000. How many candidates took both Physics and Mathematics?

(a) 750
(b) 500
(c) 250
(d) 125
Show answer
Answer: (b) 500
UPSC 2000 · Q142 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

A bag contains 20 balls. 8 balls are green, 7 are white and 5 are red. What is the minimum number of balls that must be picked up from the bag blind-folded (without replacing any of it) to be assured of picking at least one ball of each colour?

(a) 4
(b) 7
(c) 11
(d) 16
Show answer
Answer: (d) 16
UPSC 2000 · Q143 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

Which one of the following has a greater perimeter than the rest?

(a) A square with an area of 36 sq. cm
(b) An equilateral triangle with a side of 9 cm
(c) A rectangle with 10 cm as length and 40 sq. cm as area
(d) A circle with a radius of 4 cm
Show answer
Answer: (c) A rectangle with 10 cm as length and 40 sq. cm as area
UPSC 2000 · Q144 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

In the given figure, angle QOP = 30° and angle ORP = 20°, angle QOR is equal to

(a) 100°
(b) 120°
(c) 130°
(d) 140°
Show answer
Answer: (c) 130°
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 2000 · Q145 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

A club has 108 members. Two-thirds of them are men and the rest are women. All members are married except for 9 women members. How many married women are there in the club?

(a) 20
(b) 24
(c) 27
(d) 30
Show answer
Answer: (c) 27
UPSC 2000 · Q146 · CSAT › Data Interpretation · Save

The following figure represents time vs. learning curves of two students, Q and R, for learning a Mathematics lesson.

Which one of the following inferences can be drawn from the graph?

(a) R started slowly in the beginning but got ahead of Q to complete learning the lesson
(b) Q started slowly and finished learning the lesson earlier than R
(c) R was always faster than Q in learning Mathematics
(d) Q was always faster than R in learning Mathematics
Show answer
Answer: (b) Q started slowly and finished learning the lesson earlier than R
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.
UPSC 2000 · Q148 · CSAT › Logical Reasoning · Save

A person starts from a point A and travels 3 km eastwards to B and then turns left and travels thrice that distance to reach C. He again turns left and travels five times the distance he covered between A and B and reaches his destination D. The shortest distance between the starting point and destination is

(a) 18 km
(b) 16 km
(c) 15 km
(d) 12 km
Show answer
Answer: (c) 15 km
UPSC 2000 · Q149 · CSAT › Data Interpretation · Save

The distribution of 1,00,000 tourists who visited India during a particular year is shown in the given charts. Based on this, the number of Japanese tourists below the age of 39 who visited India in the year concerned is

(a) 10,000
(b) 8,000
(c) 6,000
(d) 4,000
Show answer
Answer: (d) 4,000
UPSC 2000 · Q150 · CSAT › Quantitative Aptitude · Save

What is the maximum number of pieces of 5 cm × 5 cm × 10 cm cake that can be cut from a big cake of 5 cm × 30 cm × 30 cm size?

(a) 10
(b) 15
(c) 18
(d) 30
Show answer
Answer: (c) 18