UPSC 2000 Prelims – all questions

146 questions · 2000 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 2 of 3

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Which one of the following statements is not true?

(a) Ghaggar’s water is utilised in the Indira Gandhi Canal
(b) Narmada rises from Amarkantak region
(c) Nizam Sagar is situated on the Manjira River
(d) Penganga is a tributary of the Godavari
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Answer: (a) Ghaggar’s water is utilised in the Indira Gandhi Canal

The first Indian State to have its Human Development Report prepared and released by Amartya Kumar Sen in Delhi is

(a) West Bengal
(b) Kerala
(c) Madhya Pradesh
(d) Andhra Pradesh
Show answer
Answer: (c) Madhya Pradesh

Consider the following statements about the megacities of India: I. Population of each megacity is more than 5 million. II. All the megacities are important sea ports. III. Megacities are either national or State capitals.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) I, II and III
(b) I and II
(c) II and III
(d) I and III
Show answer
Answer: (d) I and III

The Parliament can make any law for the whole or any part of India for implementing international treaties

(a) with the consent of all the States
(b) with the consent of the majority of States
(c) with the consent of the States concerned
(d) without the consent of any State
Show answer
Answer: (d) without the consent of any State

Which one of the following is not a feature of the Government of India Act of 1935?

(a) Diarchy at the Centre as well as in the provinces
(b) A bicameral legislature
(c) Provincial autonomy
(d) An All-India Federation
Show answer
Answer: (a) Diarchy at the Centre as well as in the provinces

The correct sequence in decreasing order of the four sugarcane producing States in India is

(a) Maharashtra, U.P., Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh
(b) U.P., Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh
(c) Maharashtra, U.P., Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu
(d) U.P., Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu
Show answer
Answer: (b) U.P., Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh

Which one of the following statements about a Money Bill is not correct?

(a) A Money Bill can be tabled in either House of Parliament
(b) The Speaker of Lok Sabha is the final authority to decide whether a Bill is a Money Bill or not
(c) The Rajya Sabha must return a Money Bill passed by Lok Sabha and send it for consideration within 14 days
(d) The President cannot return a Money Bill to Lok Sabha for reconsideration
Show answer
Answer: (a) A Money Bill can be tabled in either House of Parliament

The Indian National Army (INA) came into existence in 1943 in

(a) Japan
(b) Burma
(c) Singapore
(d) Malaya
Show answer
Answer: (c) Singapore

Match the cities labelled as 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 in the given map with the names of the institutes located in these cities and select the correct answer using the codes given below the names of the institutes. Names of Institutes A) Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute B) Central Sheep Breeding Farm C) National Dairy Research Institute D) National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management

Codes:

(a) A-5, B-1, C-3, D-2
(b) A-5, B-2, C-1, D-4
(c) A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
(d) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
Show answer
Answer: (b) A-5, B-2, C-1, D-4

A rise in ‘SENSEX’ means

(a) a rise in prices of shares of all companies registered with Bombay Stock Exchange
(b) a rise in prices of shares of all companies registered with National Stock Exchange
(c) an overall rise in prices of shares of group of companies registered with Bombay Stock Exchange
(d) a rise in prices of shares of all companies belonging to a group of companies registered with Bombay Stock Exchange
Show answer
Answer: (c) an overall rise in prices of shares of group of companies registered with Bombay Stock Exchange

The new Gross Domestic Product (GDP) series released by the Central Statistical Organisation (CSO) in February 1999 is with reference to base price of

(a) 1991-92
(b) 1992-93
(c) 1993-94
(d) 1994-95
Show answer
Answer: (c) 1993-94

Consider the following statements:

I. Maharashtra has the highest acreage under jawar in India. II. Gujarat is the largest producer of groundnut in India. III. Rajasthan has the largest area of cultivable wastelands in India. IV. Andhra Pradesh has the highest per hectare yield of maize in India.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) I and IV
(b) II and III
(c) I and III
(d) II and IV
Show answer
Answer: (c) I and III

The last major extension of British Indian territory took place during the time of

(a) Dufferin
(b) Dalhousie
(c) Lytton
(d) Curzon
Show answer
Answer: (b) Dalhousie

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

(a) Baki Itihas: Badal Sarkar
(b) Sita Swayamvar: Vishnu Das Bhave
(c) Yayati: Girish Karnad
(d) Giddha: Jabbar Patel
Show answer
Answer: (d) Giddha: Jabbar Patel

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Industrial Unit) I. Atlas Cycle Company Ltd. II. Bharat Earth Movers Ltd. III. Indian Farmers Fertilisers Cooperative Ltd. IV. National Aluminium Company Ltd.

List II (Centre) A) Bangalore B) Bhubaneswar C) Kalol D) Sonepat

Codes:

(a) I-A, II-D, III-B, IV-C
(b) I-A, II-D, III-C, IV-B
(c) I-D, II-A, III-B, IV-C
(d) I-D, II-A, III-C, IV-B
Show answer
Answer: (d) I-D, II-A, III-C, IV-B

The 73rd Constitution Amendment Act, 1992 refers to the

(a) generation of gainful employment for the unemployed and the underemployed men and women in rural area
(b) generation of employment for the able-bodied adults who are in need and desirous of work during the lean agricultural season
(c) laying the foundation for strong and vibrant Panchayati Raj Institutions in the country
(d) guarantee of right to life, liberty and security of person, equality before law and equal protection without discrimination
Show answer
Answer: (c) laying the foundation for strong and vibrant Panchayati Raj Institutions in the country

Match the locations of ports labelled as A, B, C and D in the given map with the names of those ports and select the correct answer using the codes given below the names of the ports: Names of Ports:

  1. Kakinada
  2. Karwar
  3. Mangalore
  4. Tuticorin
  5. Veraval

Codes:

(a) A-4, B-2, C-3, D-5
(b) A-5, B-2, C-4, D-1
(c) A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
(d) A-5, B-3, C-2, D-1
Show answer
Answer: (b) A-5, B-2, C-4, D-1

As an alternative to the partition of India, Gandhiji suggested to Mountbatten that he

(a) postpone granting of independence
(b) invite Jinnah to form the government
(c) invite Nehru and Jinnah to form the government together
(d) invite the army to take over for some time
Show answer
Answer: (b) invite Jinnah to form the government

Which one of the following ports of India handles the highest tonnage of import cargo?

(a) Calcutta
(b) Kandla
(c) Mumbai
(d) Visakhapatnam
Show answer
Answer: (c) Mumbai

The native State of Tripura became involved in the Freedom Movement early in the 20th century because

(a) the kings of Tripura were always anti-British
(b) the Bengal revolutionaries took shelter in Tripura
(c) the tribes of the State were fiercely freedom loving
(d) there were already some groups fighting against the kingship and its protector, the British
Show answer
Answer: (b) the Bengal revolutionaries took shelter in Tripura

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I I. Boom II. Recession III. Depression IV. Recovery

List II A) Business activity at high level with increasing income, output and employment at macro level B) Gradual fall of income, output and employment with business activity in a low gear C) Unprecedented level of under employment and unemployment, drastic fall in income, output and employment D) Steady rise in the general level of prices, income, output and employment

Codes:

(a) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D
(b) I-A, II-B, III-D, IV-C
(c) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
(d) I-B, II-A, III-C, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D

That the per capita income in India was Rs. 20 in 1867-68, was ascertained for the first time by

(a) M. G. Ranade
(b) Sir W. Hunter
(c) R. C. Dutta
(d) Dadabhai Naoroji
Show answer
Answer: (d) Dadabhai Naoroji

Which one of the following pairs of primitive tribes and places of their inhabitation is not correctly matched?

(a) Buksa: Pauri-Garhwal
(b) Kol: Jabalpur
(c) Munda: Chhotanagpur
(d) Korba: Kodagu
Show answer
Answer: (d) Korba: Kodagu

Consider the following statements about the megacities of India: I. Population of each megacity is more than 5 million. II. All the megacities are important sea ports. III. Megacities are either national or State capitals.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) I, II and III
(b) I and II
(c) II and III
(d) I and III
Show answer
Answer: (d) I and III

Which one of the following statements is false?

(a) All countries other than India have over 80% literacy
(b) Malaysia and Korea have life expectancy higher than all other countries
(c) Higher the adult literacy lower is the infant mortality
(d) The life expectancy at birth in India is almost the same as that of Indonesia
Show answer
Answer: (c) Higher the adult literacy lower is the infant mortality

The best performance in terms of Human Development among the Asian countries is by

(a) China
(b) Malaysia
(c) Korea
(d) Philippines
Show answer
Answer: (c) Korea

After returning from South Africa, Gandhiji launched his first successful Satyagraha in

(a) Chauri-Chaura
(b) Dandi
(c) Champaran
(d) Bardoli
Show answer
Answer: (c) Champaran

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I I. Chittagong Armoury Raid II. Abhinav Bharat III. Anushilan Samiti IV. Kuka Movement

List II A) Kalpana Dutt B) Guru Ram Singh C) Vikram Damodar Savarkar D) Aurobindo Ghosh

Codes:

(a) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B
(b) I-A, II-C, III-B, IV-D
(c) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-D
(d) I-C, II-A, III-D, IV-B
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I – Land system I. Land allotted to big feudal landlords II. Land allotted to revenue farmers or rent collectors III. Land allotted to each peasant with the right to sublet, mortgage, transfer, gift or sell IV. Revenue settlements made at village level

List II A) Jagirdari System B) Ryotwari System C) Mahalwari System D) Zamindari System

Codes:

(a) I-A, II-C, III-B, IV-D
(b) I-A, II-D, III-B, IV-C
(c) I-C, II-D, III-A, IV-B
(d) I-B, II-A, III-C, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-A, II-D, III-B, IV-C

Which one of the following countries occupies the first place in the “Global Competitive Report” of World Economic Forum?

(a) USA
(b) Singapore
(c) Hong Kong
(d) France
Show answer
Answer: (b) Singapore

Assertion (A): Lord Linlithgow described the August Movement of 1942 as the most serious revolt after the Sepoy mutiny.

Reason (R): Peasants joined the movement in large number in some places.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): The Aham and Puram poems of the Padinen Kilukanakku group formed a continuation of the Sangam composition.

Reason (R): They were included under the Post-Sangam works as against the Sangam works proper.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): In Australia, cattle rearing is done more for meat than for milk.

Reason (R): Australians are traditionally non-vegetarians.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): The frequency of floods in North Indian plains has increased during the last couple of decades.

Reason (R): There has been reduction in the depth of river valleys due to deposition of silt.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): The rate of growth of India’s exports has shown an appreciable increase after 1991.

Reason (R): The Government of India has resorted to devaluation.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): Ganga Plain is the most densely populated part of India.

Reason (R): Ganga is the most harnessed river of India.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): The emphasis of Jainism on non-violence (ahimsa) prevented agriculturalists from embracing Jainism.

Reason (R): Cultivation involved killing of insects and pests.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): The origin of feudal system in ancient India can be traced to military campaigns.

Reason (R): There was considerable expansion of the feudal system during the Gupta period.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): Ashoka annexed Kalinga to the Mauryan Empire.

Reason (R): Kalinga controlled the land and sea routes to South India.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Assertion (A): The basic weakness of the early nationalist movement lay in its narrow social base.

Reason (R): It fought for the narrow interests of the social groups which joined it.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (c) A is true, but R is false

In an open economy, the national income (Y) of the economy is: (C, I, G, X, M stand for Consumption, Investment, Government Expenditure, total exports and total imports respectively.)

(a) Y = C + I + G + X
(b) Y = C + I + G – X + M
(c) Y = C + I + G + (X – M)
(d) Y = C + I – G + X – M
Show answer
Answer: (c) Y = C + I + G + (X – M)

Which one of the following does a TV remote control unit use to operate a TV set?

(a) Light waves
(b) Sound waves
(c) Micro waves
(d) Radio waves
Show answer
Answer: (c) Micro waves

A noise level of 100 decibels would correspond to

(a) just audible sound
(b) ordinary conversation
(c) sound from a noisy street
(d) noise from a machine shop
Show answer
Answer: (d) noise from a machine shop

A ‘black hole’ is a body in space which does not allow any radiation to come out. This property is due to its

(a) very small size
(b) very large size
(c) very high density
(d) very low density
Show answer
Answer: (c) very high density

The memory of a computer is commonly expressed in terms of Kilobytes or Megabytes. A byte is made up of

(a) eight binary digits
(b) eight decimal digits
(c) two binary digits
(d) two decimal digits
Show answer
Answer: (a) eight binary digits

Consider the following features of newer models of motor cars: I. Radial tyres II. Streamlined body III. Multipoint fuel injection IV. Catalytic converter with exhaust

Which of these features make the newer models of motor cars more fuel-efficient?

(a) I and II
(b) II and III
(c) III and IV
(d) I, III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (b) II and III

Fluorescent tubes are fitted with a choke. The choke coils

(a) step up the line voltage
(b) step down the line voltage
(c) reduce current in the circuit
(d) choke low-frequency currents
Show answer
Answer: (c) reduce current in the circuit

For reproducing sound, a CD (Compact Disc) audio player uses a

(a) quartz crystal
(b) titanium needle
(c) laser beam
(d) barium titanate ceramic
Show answer
Answer: (c) laser beam

When a CD (Compact Disc used in audio and video systems) is seen in sunlight, rainbow-like colours are seen. This can be explained on the basis of the phenomenon of

(a) reflection and diffraction
(b) reflection and transmission
(c) diffraction and transmission
(d) refraction, diffraction and transmission
Show answer
Answer: (d) refraction, diffraction and transmission

Assertion (A): A man standing on a completely frictionless surface can propel himself by whistling.

Reason (R): If no external force acts on a system, its momentum cannot change.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A