UPSC 2005 › Geography

30 questions · 2005 · answers as per the UPSC key

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Topics: World Political Geography & Borders (7)Population & Demography (6)World Physical Geography (5)Astronomy & Earth–Sun System (2)Atmosphere & Climatology (2)Economic & Mineral Geography (2)Indian Physical Geography (2)Cartography & Map Skills (1)Indian Rivers & Water Resources (1)Physical Geography & Geomorphology (1)Transport & Infrastructure Geography (1)

According to Census 2001,

which one of the following Indian States has the maximum population in India after Uttar Pradesh?

(a) West Bengal
(b) Maharashtra
(c) Bihar
(d) Tamil Nadu
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Answer: (b) Maharashtra

Itaipu Dam built on the River Parana is one of the largest dams in the world.

Which one of the following two countries have this as a joint project?

(a) Brazil and Peru
(b) Paraguay and Ecuador
(c) Brazil and Paraguay
(d) Colombia and Paraguay
Show answer
Answer: (c) Brazil and Paraguay

Which one of the following cities is not a former capital of the given country (Country given in the brackets)?

(a) Karachi (Pakistan)
(b) Auckland (New Zealand)
(c) Kyoto (Japan)
(d) Brisbane (Australia)
Show answer
Answer: (d) Brisbane (Australia)

Consider the following statements :

  1. Total land area of Earth is approximately 1475 lakh square kilometers
  2. Ratio of land area to water area on Earth is approximately 1 : 4
  3. Maximum percentage of Earth's water is in the Pacific Ocean.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 3
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 only
(d) 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 3

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

(a) Seikan Rail Tunnel — China
(b) Petronas Tower — Malaysia
(c) Appalachian Trail — United States of America
(d) Rogun Dam — Tajikistan
Show answer
Answer: (a) Seikan Rail Tunnel — China

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the given Continents in the decreasing order of their percentage of Earth’s land?

(a) North America - Africa - South America - Europe
(b) Africa - North America - South America - Europe
(c) North America - Africa - Europe - South America
(d) Africa - North America - Europe - South America
Show answer
Answer: (b) Africa - North America - South America - Europe

For which one of the following countries, is Spanish not an official language?

(a) Chile
(b) Colombia
(c) Republic of Congo
(d) Cuba
Show answer
Answer: (c) Republic of Congo

Consider the following statements :

  1. The axis of the earth’s magnetic field is inclined at 23 ½° to the geographic axis of the earth.
  2. The earth’s magnetic pole in the northern hemisphere is located on a peninsula in northern Canada.
  3. Earth’s magnetic equator passes through Thumba in South India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 2 only
(d) 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 and 3

Where do the Sahariya tribals, who were recently in the news, live?

(a) Andhra Pradesh
(b) Assam
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Orissa
Show answer
Answer: (c) Rajasthan

Match items in the List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. Andhra Pradesh
  2. Gujarat
  3. Karnataka
  4. Tamil Nadu

List I (Power Station) (A) Kothagudem (B) Raichur (C) Mettur (D) Wanakbori

List II (State)

(a) A–4 B–2 C–1 D–3
(b) A–1 B–3 C–4 D–2
(c) A–4 B–3 C–1 D–2
(d) A–1 B–2 C–4 D–3
Show answer
Answer: (b) A–1 B–3 C–4 D–2

For which one of the following, is Satara well-known?

(a) Thermal power plant
(b) Wind energy plant
(c) Hydro-electric plant
(d) Nuclear Power plant
Show answer
Answer: (b) Wind energy plant

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

(a) Bahamas — Nassau
(b) Costa Rica — San Jose
(c) Nicaragua — Belmopan
(d) Dominican Republic — Santo Domingo
Show answer
Answer: (c) Nicaragua — Belmopan

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the given towns of Pakistan while moving from the North towards the South?

(a) Islamabad - Gujrawala - Peshawar - Multan
(b) Peshawar - Gujrawala - Multan - Islamabad
(c) Peshawar - Islamabad - Gujrawala - Multan
(d) Islamabad - Multan - Peshawar - Gujrawala
Show answer
Answer: (c) Peshawar - Islamabad - Gujrawala - Multan

Where are the Balearic Islands located?

(a) Mediterranean Sea
(b) Black Sea
(c) Baltic Sea
(d) North Sea
Show answer
Answer: (a) Mediterranean Sea

Which one of the following countries does not border Lithuania?

(a) Poland
(b) Ukraine
(c) Belarus
(d) Latvia
Show answer
Answer: (b) Ukraine

Consider the following statements :

  1. Great Britain comprises England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
  2. England covers less than 60% of the total area of the United Kingdom.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 only

Where is the volcanic mountain, Mount St- Helens located?

(a) Chile
(b) Japan
(c) Philippines
(d) United States of America
Show answer
Answer: (d) United States of America

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

(a) The Western Ghats are relatively higher in their northern region
(b) The Anaimudi is the highest peak in the Western Ghats
(c) Tapti river lies to the south of Satpura.
(d) The Narmada and the Tapi river valleys are said to be old rift valleys.
Show answer
Answer: (a) The Western Ghats are relatively higher in their northern region

Gandhi Sagar Dam is a part of which one of the following?

(a) Chambal Project
(b) Kosi Project
(c) Damodar Valley Project
(d) Bhakra Nangal Project
Show answer
Answer: (a) Chambal Project

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the given hills starting from the north and going towards the south?

(a) Nallamalai Hills – Nilgiri Hills – Javadi Hills – Anaimalai Hills
(b) Anaimalai Hills – Javadi Hills – Nilgiri Hills – Nallamalai Hills
(c) Nallamalai Hills – Javadi Hills – Nilgiri Hills – Anaimalai Hills
(d) Anaimalai Hills – Nallamalai Hills – Javadi Hills – Nilgiri Hills
Show answer
Answer: (c) Nallamalai Hills – Javadi Hills – Nilgiri Hills – Anaimalai Hills

Assertion (A): The same face of the Moon is always presented to the Earth.

Reason (R): The Moon rotates about its own axis in 23½ days which is about the same time that it takes to orbit the Earth.

(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (c) A is true but R is false

Assertion (A): Wind patterns are clockwise in the northern hemisphere and anti-clockwise in the southern hemisphere.

Reason (R): The directions of wind patterns in the northern and the southern hemisphere are governed by the Coriolis Effect.

(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

Which one of the following states border Uttar Pradesh?

  1. Punjab
  2. Rajasthan
  3. Chhattisgarh
  4. Jharkhand

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1 and 4
(d) 1 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2, 3 and 4

Which one of the following cities is the seat of Parliament of South Africa?

(a) Pretoria
(b) Durban
(c) Johannesburg
(d) Cape Town
Show answer
Answer: (d) Cape Town

In which one of the following countries is Tamil a major language?

(a) Myanmar
(b) Indonesia
(c) Mauritius
(d) Singapore
Show answer
Answer: (d) Singapore

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the given Indian cities in the decreasing order of their normal annual rainfall?

(a) Kochi – Kolkata – Delhi – Patna
(b) Kolkata – Kochi – Patna – Delhi
(c) Kochi – Kolkata – Patna – Delhi
(d) Kolkata – Kochi – Delhi – Patna
Show answer
Answer: (c) Kochi – Kolkata – Patna – Delhi

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. River Manzanares
  2. River Seine
  3. River Spree
  4. River Potomac

List-I (City) A. Washington D.C. B. Berlin C. Paris D. Madrid

List-II (River)

(a) A-2 B-3 C-4 D-1
(b) A-4 B-1 C-2 D-3
(c) A-2 B-1 C-4 D-3
(d) A-4 B-3 C-2 D-1
Show answer
Answer: (d) A-4 B-3 C-2 D-1

Consider the following statements:

  1. Area-wise, Chhattisgarh is larger than West Bengal.
  2. According to the 2001 Census, the population of West Bengal is larger than that of Chhattisgarh.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? Current Name — Old Name

(a) Harare — Salisbury
(b) Ethiopia — Abyssinia
(c) Ghana — Dutch Guiana
(d) Kinshasa — Leopoldville
Show answer
Answer: (c) Ghana — Dutch Guiana

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

(a) There is no definition of the Scheduled Tribe in the Constitution of India.
(b) North-East India accounts for a little over half of the country’s tribal population.
(c) The people known as Todas live in the Nilgiri area.
(d) Lotha is a language spoken in Nagaland.
Show answer
Answer: (b) North-East India accounts for a little over half of the country’s tribal population.