Art & Culture – UPSC Prelims PYQs

220 questions · 1995–2026 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 5 of 5

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Topics: Literature & Languages (41)Philosophy & Religion (39)Architecture & World Heritage (38)Cultural Institutions & Awards (22)Music (18)Festivals, Crafts & Folk Traditions (14)Classical Dance Forms (12)Painting & Visual Arts (11)Sculpture & Iconography (10)Theatre & Cinema (9)Tribes & Communities (4)Performing Arts (1)Scripts & Calligraphy (1)

Which one of the following is not a part of early Jaina literature?

(a) Therigatha
(b) Acarangasutra
(c) Sutrakritanga
(d) Brihatkalpasutra
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Answer: (a) Therigatha

Which of the following were common to both Buddhism and Jainism? I. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment. II. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas III. Denial of efficacy of rituals IV. Non-injury to animal life

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) I, II, III and IV
(b) II, III and IV
(c) I, III and IV
(d) I and II
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Answer: (b) II, III and IV

Nastaliq was

(a) a Persian script used in medieval India
(b) a raga composed by Tansen
(c) a cess levied by the Mughal rulers
(d) a manual of code of conduct for the Ulemas
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Answer: (a) a Persian script used in medieval India

Which one of the following sculptures invariably used green schist as the medium?

(a) Maurya sculptures
(b) Mathura sculptures
(c) Bharhut sculptures
(d) Gandhara sculptures
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Answer: (d) Gandhara sculptures

Mughal painting reached its zenith under

(a) Humayun
(b) Akbar
(c) Jahangir
(d) Shahjahan
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Answer: (c) Jahangir

The term apabhramsa was used in medieval Sanskrit texts to denote

(a) outcastes among the Rajputs
(b) deviations from Vedic rituals
(c) early forms of some of the modern Indian languages
(d) non-Sanskrit verse metres
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Answer: (c) early forms of some of the modern Indian languages

Which one of the following was a Saiva sect in ancient India?

(a) Ajivika
(b) Mattamayura
(c) Mayamata
(d) Isanasivagurudevapaddhati
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Answer: (b) Mattamayura

Which one of the following texts of ancient India allows divorce to a wife deserted by her husband?

(a) Kamasutra
(b) Manavadharmashastra
(c) Sukra Nitisara
(d) Arthashastra
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Answer: (d) Arthashastra

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

(a) Naqqual — Bihar
(b) Tamasha — Orissa
(c) Ankia Nat — Assam
(d) Baha — Punjab
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Answer: (c) Ankia Nat — Assam

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

(a) Guru Amar Das … Miri and Piri
(b) Guru Arjan Dev … Adi Granth
(c) Guru Ram Das … Dal Khalsa
(d) Guru Gobind Singh … Manji
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Answer: (b) Guru Arjan Dev … Adi Granth

The following advertisement appeared in the Times of India dated 7th August: "THE MARVEL OF THE CENTURY THE WONDER OF THE WORLD LIVING PHOTOGRAPHIC PICTURES IN LIFE-SIZED REPRODUCTIONS BY MESSERS LUMIERE BROTHERS CINEMATOGRAPHIE A FEW EXHIBITIONS WILL BE GIVEN AT WATSON'S HOTEL TONIGHT". It appeared in the year —

(a) 1931
(b) 1929
(c) 1921
(d) 1896
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Answer: (d) 1896

The word ‘Hindu’ as reference to the people of Hind (India) was first used by

(a) the Greeks
(b) the Romans
(c) the Chinese
(d) the Arabs
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Answer: (d) the Arabs

The original home of the gypsies was

(a) Egypt
(b) Russia
(c) India
(d) Persia
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Answer: (c) India

The Nagara, the Dravida and the Vesara are

(a) the three main racial groups of the Indian subcontinent
(b) the three main linguistic divisions into which the languages of India can be classified
(c) the three main styles of Indian temple architecture
(d) the three main musical gharanas of Indian classical music
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Answer: (c) the three main styles of Indian temple architecture

The Mughal School of Painting formed the spinal column of the various schools of Indian miniature art.

Which one of the following painting styles was not affected by Mughal painting?

(a) Pahari
(b) Rajasthani
(c) Kangra
(d) Kalighata
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Answer: (d) Kalighata

According to the Mimamsa system of philosophy, liberation is possible by means of

(a) Jnana
(b) Bhakti
(c) Yoga
(d) Karma
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Answer: (d) Karma

The lead character in the film The Bandit Queen has been played by

(a) Pratibha Sinha
(b) Rupa Ganguly
(c) Seema Biswas
(d) Shabana Azmi
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Answer: (c) Seema Biswas

Bronze icons of Nataraja cast during the Chola period invariably show the deity with

(a) eight hands
(b) six hands
(c) four hands
(d) two hands
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Answer: (c) four hands

Which one of the following monuments has a dome which is said to be one of the largest in the world?

(a) Tomb of Sher Shah, Sasaram
(b) Jama Masjid, Delhi
(c) Tomb of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, Delhi
(d) Gol Gumbaz, Bijapur
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Answer: (d) Gol Gumbaz, Bijapur

The concept of Anuvrata was advocated by

(a) Mahayana Buddhism
(b) Hinayana Buddhism
(c) Jainism
(d) the Lokayata school
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Answer: (c) Jainism