Indian Polity – UPSC Prelims PYQs

423 questions · 1995–2026 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 7 of 9

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Topics: Parliament & State Legislatures (68)Constitutional Framework & Development (58)Union & State Executive (50)Judiciary (46)Constitutional & Statutory Bodies (31)Local Government & Panchayati Raj (24)Elections & Electoral Reforms (23)Social Justice & Vulnerable Sections (23)Federalism & Centre–State Relations (21)Fundamental Rights (20)Directive Principles Of State Policy (16)Political Theory & Concepts (16)Public Finance & Finance Commission (13)Emergency Provisions (4)Fundamental Duties (4)Governance – Advisory/Executive Councils & Committees (1)Institutions & Organisations (1)International Relations & Treaties (1)National Symbols (1)Political Parties (1)Social Issues – Euthanasia & Bio-ethics (1)

Match List I (Articles of the Constitution of India) with List II (Provision) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them
  2. The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of laws within the territory of India
  3. “Untouchability” is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden
  4. There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State

List I (A) Article 14 (B) Article 15 (C) Article 16 (D) Article 17

List II

Codes: ABCD

(a) 2 4 1 3
(b) 3 1 4 2
(c) 2 1 4 3
(d) 3 4 1 2
Show answer
Answer: (c) 2 1 4 3

Which Article of the Constitution of India says, “No child below the age of fourteen years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment”?

(a) Article 24
(b) Article 45
(c) Article 330
(d) Article 368
Show answer
Answer: (a) Article 24

According to the National Human Rights Commission Act, 1993, who amongst the following can be its Chairman?

(a) Any serving Judge of the Supreme Court
(b) Any serving Judge of the High Court
(c) Only a retired Chief Justice of India
(d) Only a retired Chief Justice of a High Court
Show answer
Answer: (c) Only a retired Chief Justice of India

Who among the following was never the Lok Sabha Speaker?

(a) K. V. K. Sundaram
(b) G. S. Dhillon
(c) Baliram Bhagat
(d) Hukum Singh
Show answer
Answer: (a) K. V. K. Sundaram

Which of the following pairs is correctly matched? Departments : Ministry of the Government of India

  1. Department of Women and Child Development : Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
  2. Department of Official Languages : Ministry of Human Resource Development
  3. Department of Drinking Water Supply : Ministry of Water Resources

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) None
Show answer
Answer: (d) None

Consider the following events:

  1. Fourth general elections in India
  2. Formation of Haryana State
  3. Mysore named as Karnataka State
  4. Meghalaya and Tripura become full States

Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of the above?

(a) 2 ‑ 1 ‑ 4 ‑ 3
(b) 4 ‑ 3 ‑ 2 ‑ 1
(c) 2 ‑ 3 ‑ 4 ‑ 1
(d) 4 ‑ 1 ‑ 2 ‑ 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 2 ‑ 1 ‑ 4 ‑ 3

Which one of the following is the correct sequence in the descending order of precedence in the warrant of precedence?

(a) Attorney General of India - Judges of the Supreme Court - Members of Parliament - Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha
(b) Judges of the Supreme Court - Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha - Attorney General of India Members of Parliament
(c) Attorney General of India - Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha - Judges of the Supreme Court - Members of Parliament
(d) Judges of the Supreme Court - Attorney General of India - Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha - Members of Parliament
Show answer
Answer: (b) Judges of the Supreme Court - Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha - Attorney General of India Members of Parliament

Match List I (Organisation) with List II (Location) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the list:

  1. Dehradun
  2. Kamptee
  3. Pune
  4. Hyderabad

List I (Organisation) A. National Sugar Institute B. Mishra Dhatu Nigam Limited C. Institute of Military Law D. Institute of National Integration

List II (Location)

Codes: A B C D

(a) 3 1 4 2
(b) 5 1 4 3
(c) 3 4 5 2
(d) 5 4 2 3
Show answer
Answer: (d) 5 4 2 3
UPSC 2003 · Q9 · Indian Polity › Judiciary · Save

The power to enlarge the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India with respect to any matter included in the Union List of Legislative Powers rests with

(a) The President of India
(b) The Chief Justice of India
(c) The Parliament
(d) The Union Ministry of Law, Justice and Company Affairs
Show answer
Answer: (c) The Parliament
UPSC 2003 · Q10 · Indian Polity › Judiciary · Save

Which one of the following High Courts has the territorial jurisdiction over Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

(a) Andhra Pradesh
(b) Calcutta
(c) Madras
(d) Orissa
Show answer
Answer: (b) Calcutta
UPSC 2003 · Q11 · Indian Polity › Judiciary · Save

Under which Article of the Indian Constitution did the President make a reference to the Supreme Court to seek the Court’s opinion on the constitutional validity of the Election Commission’s decision on deferring the Gujarat Assembly elections (in the year 2002)?

(a) Article 142
(b) Article 143
(c) Article 144
(d) Article 145
Show answer
Answer: (b) Article 143

Consider the following statements:

  1. While members of the Rajya Sabha are associated with Committees on Public Accounts and Public Undertakings, Members of Committee on Estimates are drawn entirely from Lok Sabha.
  2. The Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs works under the overall direction of the Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs.
  3. The Minister of Parliamentary Affairs nominates members of Parliament on Committees, Councils, Boards and Commissions set up by the Government of India in the various ministries.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3

As per Indian Protocol, who among the following ranks highest in the order of precedence?

(a) Deputy Prime Minister
(b) Former President
(c) Governor of a State within his state
(d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
Show answer
Answer: (c) Governor of a State within his state

Which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) The Press Council of India is an autonomous quasi-judicial body established under an Act of Parliament.
(b) The Press Information Bureau provides accreditation to media persons so as to have easy access to information from government sources
(c) Among all the states of India, Maharashtra publishes the largest number of newspapers
(d) Press Trust of India is the largest news agency in the country
Show answer
Answer: (c) Among all the states of India, Maharashtra publishes the largest number of newspapers

Which one of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution provides that ‘It shall be the duty of the Union to protect every State against external aggression and internal disturbance’?

(a) Article 215
(b) Article 275
(c) Article 325
(d) Article 355
Show answer
Answer: (d) Article 355

Consider the following statements: In India, stamp duties on financial transactions are

  1. Levied and collected by the State Government
  2. Appropriated by the Union Government.

Which of these statements is/are correct?

(a) Only 1
(b) Only 2
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Match List I (Item in the Indian Constitution) with List II (Country from which it was derived) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the list.

  1. Australia
  2. Canada
  3. Ireland
  4. United Kingdom
  5. USA

List I (Item in the Indian Constitution) A. Directive Principles of State Policy B. Fundamental Rights C. Concurrent List in Union-State Relations D. India as a Union of States with greater powers to the Union

List II (Country from which it was derived)

Codes: ABCD

(a) 5 4 1 2
(b) 3 5 2 1
(c) 5 4 2 1
(d) 3 5 1 2
Show answer
Answer: (d) 3 5 1 2

Which one of the following Bills must be passed by each House of the Indian Parliament separately, by special majority?

(a) Ordinary Bill
(b) Money Bill
(c) Finance Bill
(d) Constitution Amendment Bill
Show answer
Answer: (d) Constitution Amendment Bill

Consider the following statements: The function(s) of the Finance Commission is/are

  1. To allow the withdrawal of money out of the Consolidated Fund of India.
  2. To allocate between the States the shares of proceeds of taxes.
  3. To consider applications for grants-in-aid from States.
  4. To supervise and report on whether the Union and State governments are levying taxes in accordance with the budgetary provisions.

Which of these statements is/are correct?

(a) Only 1
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 3 and 4
(d) 1, 2 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 and 3

Which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) Only the Rajya Sabha and not the Lok Sabha can have nominated members
(b) There is a constitutional provision for nominating two members belonging to the Anglo-Indian community to the Rajya Sabha
(c) There is no constitutional bar for a nominated member to be appointed Union minister
(d) A nominated member can vote both in the Presidential election
Show answer
Answer: (c) There is no constitutional bar for a nominated member to be appointed Union minister

Consider the following statements:

  1. The joint sitting of the two Houses of the Parliament in India is sanctioned under Article 108 of the Constitution.
  2. The first joint sitting of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha was held in the year 1961.
  3. The second joint sitting of the two Houses of Indian Parliament was held to pass the Banking Service Commission (Repeal) Bill.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3

Under which Article of the Indian Constitution did the President give his assent to the ordinance on electoral reforms when it was sent back to him by the Union Cabinet without making any changes (in the year 2002)?

(a) Article 121
(b) Article 122
(c) Article 123
(d) Article 124
Show answer
Answer: (c) Article 123

Consider the following statements: In the electoral college for Presidential Election in India.

  1. The value of the vote of an elected Member of Legislative Assembly equals
  2. The value of the vote of an elected Member of Parliament equals
  3. There were more than 5000 members in the latest election

Which of these statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) Only 2
(c) 1 and 3
(d) Only 3
Show answer
Answer: (b) Only 2

Which of the following Constitutional Amendments are related to raising the number of Members of Lok Sabha to be elected from the States?

(a) 6th and 22nd
(b) 13th and 38th
(c) 7th and 31st
(d) 11th and 42nd
Show answer
Answer: (c) 7th and 31st

Which among the following countries was the earliest to give women the right to vote?

(a) Iceland
(b) India
(c) New Zealand
(d) USA
Show answer
Answer: (c) New Zealand

Which one of the following schedules of the Indian Constitution lists the names of states and specifies their territories?

(a) First
(b) Second
(c) Third
(d) Fourth
Show answer
Answer: (a) First

The Ninth Schedule to the Indian Constitution was added by

(a) First Amendment
(b) Eighth Amendment
(c) Ninth Amendment
(d) Forty second Amendment
Show answer
Answer: (a) First Amendment

Match List I (Article of Indian Constitution) with List II (Provisions) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. No person shall be deprived of his property save by the authority of law
  2. No person can be discriminated against in the matter of public appointment on the ground of race, religion or caste
  3. All minorities whether based on religion or language shall have the fundamental right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice
  4. No citizen shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by the State, or receiving State aid, on grounds of religion, race, caste, language or any of them

List I (Article) A. Article 16(2) B. Article 29(2) C. Article 30(1) D. Article 31(1)

List II (Provisions)

Codes:

(a) A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1
(b) A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
(c) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4
(d) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
Show answer
Answer: (a) A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1
UPSC 2002 · Q31 · Indian Polity › Judiciary · Save

The salaries and allowances of the Judges of the High Court are charged on the

(a) Consolidated Fund of India
(b) Consolidated Fund of the State
(c) Contingency Fund of India
(d) Contingency Fund of the State
Show answer
Answer: (b) Consolidated Fund of the State

The members of the Constituent Assembly which drafted the Constitution of India were

(a) nominated by the British Parliament
(b) nominated by the Governor General
(c) elected by the Legislative Assemblies of various provinces
(d) elected by the Indian National Congress and Muslim League
Show answer
Answer: (c) elected by the Legislative Assemblies of various provinces

The purpose of the inclusion of Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution is to establish:

(a) political democracy
(b) social democracy
(c) Gandhian democracy
(d) social and economic democracy
Show answer
Answer: (d) social and economic democracy

Which one of the following Articles of the Directive Principles of State Policy deals with the promotion of international peace and security?

(a) 51
(b) 48 A
(c) 43 A
(d) 41
Show answer
Answer: (a) 51

Which one of the following rights was described by Dr B. R. Ambedkar as the heart and soul of the Constitution?

(a) Right to freedom of religion
(b) Right to property
(c) Right to equality
(d) Right to Constitutional remedies
Show answer
Answer: (d) Right to Constitutional remedies

Consider the following statements with reference to India:

  1. The Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners enjoy equal powers but receive unequal salaries.
  2. The Chief Election Commissioner is entitled to the same salary as is provided to a judge of the Supreme Court.
  3. The Chief Election Commissioner shall not be removed from his office except in like manner and on like grounds as a judge of the Supreme Court.
  4. The term of office of an Election Commissioner is five years from the date he assumes office or till he attains the age of 62 years, whichever is earlier.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 4
(d) 2 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 and 3

The Consultative Committee of Members of Parliament for Railway Zones is constituted by the

(a) President of India
(b) Ministry of Railways
(c) Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
(d) Ministry of Transport
Show answer
Answer: (c) Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs

Which one of the following authorities recommends the principles governing grants-in-aid of the revenues to the states out of the Consolidated Fund of India?

(a) Finance Commission
(b) Inter-State Council
(c) Union Ministry of Finance
(d) Public Accounts Committee
Show answer
Answer: (a) Finance Commission

With reference to Indian Polity,

which one of the following statements is correct?

(a) Planning Commission is accountable to Parliament
(b) President can make ordinance only when either of the two Houses of Parliament is not in session
(c) The minimum age prescribed for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court is 40 years
(d) National Development Council is constituted of Union Finance Minister and the Chief Ministers of all the States
Show answer
Answer: (b) President can make ordinance only when either of the two Houses of Parliament is not in session

In the Indian Constitution, the Right to Equality is granted by Five Articles. They are

(a) Article 16 to Article 20
(b) Article 15 to Article 19
(c) Article 14 to Article 18
(d) Article 13 to Article 17
Show answer
Answer: (c) Article 14 to Article 18

Which one of the following amendments to the Indian Constitution empowers the President to send back any matter for reconsideration by the Council of Ministers?

(a) 39th
(b) 40th
(c) 42nd
(d) 44th
Show answer
Answer: (d) 44th

The term of the Lok Sabha

(a) cannot be extended under any circumstances
(b) can be extended by six months at a time
(c) can be extended by one year at a time during the proclamation of emergency
(d) can be extended for two years at a time during the proclamation of emergency
Show answer
Answer: (c) can be extended by one year at a time during the proclamation of emergency

Match List I (Commission) with List II (Matter of Enquiry) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. The assassination of Rajiv Gandhi
  2. Killing of Graham Staines
  3. Demolition of a religious structure at Ayodhya
  4. Riots in Mumbai in 1993

List I (Commission) A. Wadhwa Commission B. Liberhan Commission C. Sri Krishan Commission D. Jain Commission

List II (Matter of enquiry)

(a) 3 2 4 1
(b) 2 3 4 1
(c) 3 2 1 4
(d) 2 3 1 4
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 3 4 1

In the case of election to the Lok Sabha, the amount of security deposited for general category candidates and SC/ST category candidates respectively is

(a) Rs 5,000 and Rs 2,500
(b) Rs 10,000 and Rs 2,500
(c) Rs 10,000 and Rs 5,000
(d) Rs 15,000 and Rs 7,500
Show answer
Answer: (c) Rs 10,000 and Rs 5,000

The 93rd Constitutional Amendment Bill deals with the

(a) continuation of reservation for backward classes in government employment
(b) free and compulsory education for all children between the age of 6 and 14 years
(c) reservation of 30 per cent posts for women in government recruitments
(d) allocation of a greater number of parliamentary seats for recently created States
Show answer
Answer: (b) free and compulsory education for all children between the age of 6 and 14 years

In what way does the Indian Parliament exercise control over the administration?

(a) Through Consultative Committees of various ministries
(b) Through Parliamentary Committees
(c) By making the administrators send periodic reports
(d) By compelling the executive to issue writs
Show answer
Answer: (b) Through Parliamentary Committees

Consider the following statements about the minorities in India: I. The Government of India has notified five communities, namely, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Buddhists and Zoroastrians as Minorities. II. The National Commission for Minorities was given statutory status in 1993. III. The smallest religious minority in India are the Zoroastrians. IV. The Constitution of India recognises and protects religious and linguistic minorities.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) I and III
(b) I and IV
(c) II, III and IV
(d) I, II and IV
Show answer
Answer: (d) I, II and IV

In which one of the following areas does the State Government NOT have control over its local bodies?

(a) Citizen’s grievances
(b) Financial matters
(c) Legislation
(d) Personnel matters
Show answer
Answer: (a) Citizen’s grievances
UPSC 2001 · Q18 · Indian Polity › Judiciary · Save

Consider the following statements regarding the High Courts in India: I. There are eighteen High Courts in the country. II. Three of them have jurisdiction over more than one State. III. No Union Territory has a High Court of its own. IV. Judges of the High Court hold office till the age of 62.

Which of these statements is/are correct?

(a) I, II and IV
(b) II and III
(c) I and IV
(d) IV only
Show answer
Answer: (a) I, II and IV

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I

(Amendments to the Constitution)

I. The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 II. The Constitution (Seventy-fifth Amendment) Act, 1994 III. The Constitution (Eightieth Amendment) Act, 2000 IV. The Constitution (Eighty-third Amendment) Act, 2000

List II

(Contents)

A) Establishment of State-level Rent Tribunals Act, 1991 B) No reservations for Scheduled Castes in Panchayats in Arunachal Pradesh C) Constitution of Panchayats in Villages or at other local levels D) Accepting the recommendations of the Tenth Finance Commission E) According the status of National Capital Territory to Delhi

Codes:

(a) I-E, II-A, III-D, IV-B
(b) I-A, II-E, III-C, IV-D
(c) I-E, II-A, III-C, IV-D
(d) I-A, II-E, III-D, IV-B
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-E, II-A, III-D, IV-B

If a new State of the Indian Union is to be created, which one of the following Schedules of the Constitution must be amended?

(a) First
(b) Second
(c) Third
(d) Fifth
Show answer
Answer: (a) First

Consider the following statements regarding the political parties in India: I. The Representation of the People Act, 1951 provides for the registration of political parties. II. Registration of political parties is carried out by the Election Commission. III. A national level political party is one which is recognised in four or more States. IV. During the 1999 general elections, there were six National and 48 State level parties recognised by the Election Commission.

Which of these statements are correct?

(a) I, II and IV
(b) I and III
(c) II and IV
(d) I, II, III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (d) I, II, III and IV