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Medieval India – UPSC GS1

This module of the GS Paper 1: History, Culture, Geography & Society course covers delhi sultanate, vijayanagara, mughals, bhakti and sufi. It has 2 study lessons and a 16-question practice quiz. Free lessons can be read in full; premium lessons show a preview.

Lessons in this module

1. Delhi Sultanate and the Regional Kingdoms

Free 7 min

Five dynasties ruled from Delhi, one after another: Iqta – land revenue assignments given to officers (iqtadars) in place of salary. Persian became the language of administration. New architecture: the true arch and dome, e.g.…

2. The Mughals, Bhakti and Sufi Movements

Premium 7 min

Every officer held a mansab (rank) with two numbers: zat (personal rank and pay) and sawar (the number of cavalrymen to maintain). They were usually paid through jagirs (revenue assignments) that were transferable, not hereditary.

Module quiz: Medieval India (16 questions)

Maps & infographics in this module

Map of medieval capitals and battles: Delhi, Daulatabad, Gulbarga, Bidar, Hampi, Talikota, Panipat, Agra, Fatehpur Sikri, Ajmer
Key capitals and battle sites of the Sultanate, Deccan and early Mughal periods.
Bar timeline of the Mamluk, Khalji, Tughlaq, Sayyid and Lodi dynasties
Ruled 320 years; ended by Babur in 1526.
The Qutb Minar, Delhi, photographed in 1858
The Qutb Minar, Delhi, photographed in 1858. Credit: Wikimedia Commons · Public domain.
The Alai Darwaza in the Qutb complex, Delhi, built by Alauddin Khalji (1870s photograph)
The Alai Darwaza in the Qutb complex, Delhi, built by Alauddin Khalji (1870s photograph). Credit: Wikimedia Commons · Public domain.
Timeline bars of Mughal emperors from Babur to Aurangzeb with Sher Shah Suri
The great Mughals ruled from 1526 to 1707.
The Taj Mahal, Agra, photographed in 1862
The Taj Mahal, Agra, photographed in 1862. Credit: Wikimedia Commons · CC0.

Frequently asked questions

Lessons: Delhi Sultanate and the Regional Kingdoms; The Mughals, Bhakti and Sufi Movements.

Answer: Iltutmish. Iltutmish introduced the silver tanka and copper jital.

Answer: Alauddin Khalji. Alauddin Khalji regulated prices to sustain a large army.

Answer: Harihara and Bukka. Harihara and Bukka of the Sangama dynasty founded Vijayanagara.

Answer: Number of cavalrymen to be maintained. Zat = personal rank; sawar = cavalrymen to be maintained.

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