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Indian Society – UPSC GS1

This module of the GS Paper 1: History, Culture, Geography & Society course covers diversity, population, women, urbanisation and social issues. It has 2 study lessons and a 16-question practice quiz. Free lessons can be read in full; premium lessons show a preview.

Lessons in this module

1. Features of Indian Society and Population

Free 7 min

Unity in diversity – many languages, religions, castes, tribes, food and dress, held together by shared history, the Constitution and cultural links (pilgrimages, festivals, cinema). Hierarchy and caste – a traditional system based on birth.…

2. Women, Urbanisation and Globalisation

Premium 7 min

Challenges: low female labour-force participation, unpaid care work, gender-based violence, a skewed child sex ratio and the digital gender divide. Constitutional and legal support: Article 15(3) – special provisions for women and children. Article 39(d)…

Module quiz: Indian Society (16 questions)

Maps & infographics in this module

Census 2011 literacy bar chart and key indicator tiles: population, sex ratio, child sex ratio, urban share
Source: Census of India 2011.
Line chart of India's urban population share rising from 17.3 percent in 1951 to 31.1 percent in 2011
Urbanisation has accelerated since 1971.

Frequently asked questions

Lessons: Features of Indian Society and Population; Women, Urbanisation and Globalisation.

Answer: 943. The sex ratio in Census 2011 was 943 females per 1,000 males.

Answer: Article 17. Article 17 abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice.

Answer: 73rd Amendment. The 73rd Amendment (1992) reserved at least one-third of panchayat seats for women.

Answer: Sexual harassment at the workplace. The Supreme Court framed the Vishaka guidelines; they led to the POSH Act, 2013.

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