Modern History – UPSC Prelims PYQs

321 questions · 1995–2026 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 7 of 7

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Topics: Gandhian Mass Movements (1915-1942) (63)Constitutional Developments & British Plans (1909-1947) (52)British Administration & Economic Policies (38)Advent Of Europeans & British Expansion (35)Early Nationalism & Indian National Congress (1885-1915) (32)Key Personalities & Ideologies (22)Revolutionary & Communist Movements (22)Social & Religious Reform Movements (20)Peasant, Tribal & Labour Movements (15)Transfer Of Power & Partition (1945-1947) (11)Post-Independence India (8)Modern India (3)

Who among the following suggested the winding up of the Indian National Congress after India attained independence?

(a) C. Rajagopalachari
(b) Acharya Kripalani
(c) Mahatma Gandhi
(d) Jayaprakash Narain
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Answer: (c) Mahatma Gandhi

Of the four forms of political protests mentioned below, which one is derived from the name of the person who used it as a political weapon for the first time?

(a) Boycott
(b) Gherao
(c) Bandh
(d) Hartal
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Answer: (a) Boycott

The Sarabandi (no tax) campaign of 1922 was led by

(a) Bhagat Singh
(b) Chittaranjan Das
(c) Rajaguru
(d) Vallabhbhai Patel
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Answer: (d) Vallabhbhai Patel

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I I. Governor General of Presidency of Fort William in Bengal (under Regulating Act, 1773) II. Governor General of India (under Charter Act, 1833) III. Governor General and Viceroy of India (under Indian Councils Act, 1858) IV. Governor General and Crown Representative (under Government of India Act, 1935)

List II A. Archibald Percival Wavell, Viscount and Earl Wavell B. James Andrew Broun Ramsay, Earl and Marquess of Dalhousie C. Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Earl and first Marquess of Cornwallis D. Gilbert John Elliot-Murray-Kynynmond, Earl of Minto E. Louis Mountbatten, Earl Mountbatten of Burma

Codes:

(a) I-C, II-B, III-D, IV-A
(b) I-C, II-D, III-A, IV-E
(c) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-E
(d) I-D, II-B, III-C, IV-A
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Answer: (a) I-C, II-B, III-D, IV-A

Which one of the following first mooted the idea of a constituent assembly to frame a constitution for India?

(a) Swaraj Party in 1934
(b) Congress Party in 1936
(c) Muslim League in 1942
(d) All Parties Conference in 1946
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Answer: (a) Swaraj Party in 1934

His ‘principal forte was social and religious reform. He relied upon legislation to do away with social ills and worked unceasingly for the eradication of child marriage, the purdah system …… To encourage consideration of social problems on a national scale, he inaugurated the Indian National Social Conference, which for many years met for its annual sessions alongside the Indian National Congress.’ The reference in this passage is to

(a) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
(b) Behramji Merwanji Malabari
(c) Mahadev Govind Ranade
(d) B. R. Ambedkar
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Answer: (c) Mahadev Govind Ranade

Who among the following leaders did not believe in the drain theory of Dadabhai Naoroji?

(a) B. G. Tilak
(b) R. C. Dutt
(c) M. G. Ranade
(d) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
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Answer: (d) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan

B. R. Ambedkar was elected to the Constituent Assembly from

(a) West Bengal
(b) the Bombay Presidency
(c) the then Madhya Bharat
(d) Punjab
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Answer: (b) the Bombay Presidency

The Anarchical and Revolutionary Crime Act (1919) was popularly known as the

(a) Rowlatt Act
(b) Pitt’s India Act
(c) Indian Arms Act
(d) Ilbert Bill
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Answer: (a) Rowlatt Act

Who among the following was the first European to initiate the policy of taking part in the quarrels of Indian princes with a view to acquire territories?

(a) Clive
(b) Dupleix
(c) Albuquerque
(d) Warren Hastings
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Answer: (b) Dupleix

In the interim government formed in 1946, the Vice-President of the Executive Council was

(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
(c) C. Rajagopalachari
(d) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
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Answer: (a) Jawaharlal Nehru

The radical wing of the Congress Party, with Jawaharlal Nehru as one of its main leaders, founded the ‘Independence for India League’ in opposition to

(a) the Gandhi Irwin Pact
(b) the Home Rule Movement
(c) the Nehru Report
(d) the Montford Reforms
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Answer: (c) the Nehru Report

Which one of the following was an émigré Communist Journal of M. N. Roy?

(a) Kisan Sabha
(b) The Worker
(c) Vanguard
(d) Anushilan
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Answer: (c) Vanguard

Examine the map given below:

The places marked 1, 2, 3 and 4 were respectively the seats of powers of the

(a) Scindias, Holkars, Gaekwads and Bhonsles
(b) Holkars, Scindias, Gaekwads and Bhonsles
(c) Gaekwads, Bhonsles, Scindias and Holkars
(d) Scindias, Holkars, Bhonsles and Gaekwads
Show answer
Answer: (a) Scindias, Holkars, Gaekwads and Bhonsles
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

(a) Battle of Buxar — Mir Jafar vs. Clive
(b) Battle of Wandiwash — French vs. East India Company
(c) Battle of Chilianwala — Dalhousie vs. Marathas
(d) Battle of Kharda — Nizam vs. East India Company
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Answer: (b) Battle of Wandiwash — French vs. East India Company

What is the correct sequence of the following events? I. The Lucknow Pact II. The Introduction of Dyarchy III. The Rowlatt Act IV. The Partition of Bengal

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

(a) I, II, III, IV
(b) IV, I, III, II
(c) I, III, II, IV
(d) IV, III, II, I
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Answer: (b) IV, I, III, II

The word Adivasi was used for the first time to refer to the tribal people by

(a) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) Thakkar Bappa
(c) Jyotiba Phule
(d) B.R. Ambedkar
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Answer: (b) Thakkar Bappa

The Barrah dacoity was the first major venture of the revolutionary terrorist of the freedom movement in

(a) Bombay Karnataka
(b) Punjab
(c) East Bengal
(d) The Madras Presidency
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Answer: (c) East Bengal

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

(a) Battle of Buxar — Mir Jafar vs. Clive
(b) Battle of Wandiwash — French vs. East India Company
(c) Battle of Chilianwala — Dalhousie vs. Marathas
(d) Battle of Kharda — Nizam vs. East India Company
Show answer
Answer: (b) Battle of Wandiwash — French vs. East India Company

In 1930 Mahatma Gandhi started Civil Disobedience Movement from

(a) Sevagram
(b) Dandi
(c) Sabarmati
(d) Wardha
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Answer: (c) Sabarmati

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

(a) Jamnalal Bajaj — Satyagraha Ashram at Wardha
(b) Dadabhai Naoroji — Bombay Association
(c) Lala Lajpat Rai — National School at Lahore
(d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak — Satya Shodhak Sabha
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Answer: (d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak — Satya Shodhak Sabha