Geography – UPSC Prelims PYQs

546 questions · 1995–2026 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 10 of 11

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Topics: Atmosphere & Climatology (69)Population & Demography (56)Economic & Mineral Geography (53)World Political Geography & Borders (50)Indian Rivers & Water Resources (49)Indian Physical Geography (48)Indian Agriculture & Land Use (46)World Physical Geography (36)Transport & Infrastructure Geography (32)Astronomy & Earth–Sun System (27)Physical Geography & Geomorphology (27)Oceanography (21)Biogeography & Natural Vegetation (14)Cartography & Map Skills (8)World Geography (7)Indian Political Geography & Borders (2)Indian Human & Cultural Geography (1)

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Rivers) I. Cauvery II. Krishna III. Narmada IV. Chambal

List II (Dams) A) Alamatti B) Mettur C) Gandhi Sagar D) Sardar Sarovar

(a) I-A, II-D, III-B, IV-C
(b) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
(c) I-B, II-A, III-C, IV-D
(d) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C

Assertion (A): According to statistics, more female children are born each year than male children in India.

Reason (R): In India, the death rate of a male child is higher than that of the female child.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (d) A is false, but R is true

Assertion (A): Chile continues to be an important producer of copper in the world.

Reason (R): Chile is endowed with the world’s largest deposit of porphyry copper.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Which one of the following scholars suggests the earth’s origin from gases and dust particles?

(a) James Jeans
(b) H. Alfven
(c) F. Hoyle
(d) O. Schmidt
Show answer
Answer: (d) O. Schmidt

Which one of the following types of coal contains a higher percentage of carbon than the rest?

(a) Bituminous coal
(b) Lignite
(c) Peat
(d) Anthracite
Show answer
Answer: (d) Anthracite

What is the correct sequence of the following Indian states in descending order of their length of surface roads per 100 km² of their area? I. Haryana II. Maharashtra III. Punjab IV. Tamil Nadu

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) IV, II, III, I
(b) IV, III, I, II
(c) III, IV, I, II
(d) III, IV, II, I
Show answer
Answer: (a) IV, II, III, I

The four railway junctions shown by numerals 1, 2, 3 and 4 on the rough outline map of Gujarat are respectively

(a) Palanpur, Mahesana, Ahmedabad and Vadodara
(b) Mahesana, Surendranagar, Rajkot and Junagarh
(c) Palanpur, Kandla, Bhuj and Okha
(d) Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Bhavnagar and Broach
Show answer
Answer: (b) Mahesana, Surendranagar, Rajkot and Junagarh

‘MERCOSUR’ consists of a group of countries of

(a) Africa
(b) Asia
(c) Latin America
(d) South-East Asia
Show answer
Answer: (c) Latin America

Which one of the following countries has replaced Italy as the major importer of bauxite from India?

(a) Canada
(b) Greece
(c) Ukraine
(d) United Arab Emirates
Show answer
Answer: (a) Canada

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the states (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) of India shown on the map in descending order in terms of their available ground-water resources for irrigation? The original map is not available for this question.

(a) 3, 4, 1, 2
(b) 3, 4, 2, 1
(c) 4, 3, 1, 2
(d) 4, 3, 2, 1
Show answer
Answer: (d) 4, 3, 2, 1

Which one of the following sets of states stands to benefit the most from the Konkan Railway?

(a) Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala
(b) Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Kerala
(c) Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Goa, Maharashtra
(d) Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Tamil Nadu
Show answer
Answer: (a) Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala

Which one of the following pairs of cities has recently been connected through a 6-lane express way?

(a) Ahmedabad: Vadodara
(b) Dhaka: Chittagong
(c) Islamabad: Lahore
(d) Mumbai: Pune
Show answer
Answer: (c) Islamabad: Lahore

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List I I. Ringgit II. Baht III. Rupiah IV. Won

List II A) Indonesia B) South Korea C) Thailand D) Malaysia

Codes:

(a) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B
(b) I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-B
(c) I-A, II-B, III-D, IV-C
(d) I-D, II-B, III-A, IV-C
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-B

Match rivers labelled A, B, C and D on the given map with their names given in the list and select the correct answer using the codes given below the list:

  1. St. Lawrence
  2. Orinoco
  3. Mackenzie
  4. Amazon
  5. Yukon

Codes: The original map is not available for this question.

(a) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
(b) A-5, B-3, C-1, D-2
(c) A-5, B-4, C-1, D-3
(d) A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
Show answer
Answer: (b) A-5, B-3, C-1, D-2

July 27.8 14.5 August 27.8 14.0

September 22.3 12.7 October 18.3 7.0 November 12.2 5.0 December 6.7 3.5 These data are most likely to be found in the natural regions of

(a) China type
(b) Equatorial type
(c) Hot desert type
(d) Monsoon type
Show answer
Answer: (a) China type

When there is noon at the G.M.T. meridian, people at another place of the Earth are taking their 6 o’clock morning tea. The longitude of the place is

(a) 17° 30′ E
(b) 7° 30′ W
(c) 172° 30′ E
(d) 90° W
Show answer
Answer: (d) 90° W

Which one of the following east-flowing rivers of India has a rift valley due to down-warping?

(a) Damodar
(b) Mahanadi
(c) Sone
(d) Yamuna
Show answer
Answer: (a) Damodar

Commercial production of mineral oil has started recently in which one of the areas of India, labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4 in the rough map given below:

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Show answer
Answer: (c) 3
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Minerals) I. Graphite II. Lead III. Salt IV. Silver

List II (Mining area) A. Bellary B. Didwana C. Rampa D. Zawar

(a) I-C, II-D, III-A, IV-B
(b) I-A, II-D, III-B, IV-C
(c) I-C, II-A, III-D, IV-B
(d) I-B, II-C, III-A, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: No single answer
Note: No listed option matches the factual pairings Graphite–Rampa, Lead–Zawar, Salt–Didwana; the question would n

The discovery of Oak flora in 1966 added a new chapter to the history of Indian sericulture.

Which one of the following states is the leading producer of Oak tasar silk?

(a) Assam
(b) Bihar
(c) Manipur
(d) Orissa
Show answer
Answer: (c) Manipur

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Places) — List II (Industries) I. Jamnagar — A) Aluminium II. Hospet — B) Woollen Textile III. Korba — C) Fertilizers IV. Haldia — D) Cement E) Iron and Steel

(a) I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-B
(b) I-B, II-E, III-A, IV-C
(c) I-D, II-E, III-B, IV-A
(d) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-B, II-E, III-A, IV-C

In the vicinity of Mumbai, a number of specialised towns have been developed. Match the lists of specialisation with towns and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Towns) I. Alibag II. Balapur III. Nhava Sheva IV. Ratnagiri

List II (Specialisation) A. Fishing Centre B. Holiday resort C. Petro-chemical complex D. Port

Codes:

(a) I-A, II-C, III-B, IV-D
(b) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A
(c) I-C, II-D, III-B, IV-A
(d) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Agricultural products) I. Cotton II. Gram III. Black pepper IV. Pineapple

List II (Foremost producer) A. Madhya Pradesh B. Gujarat C. West Bengal D. Kerala

Codes:

(a) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
(b) I-B, II-A, III-C, IV-D
(c) I-A, II-B, III-D, IV-C
(d) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C

The rough outline map given shows centres of cement industry labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4. Match these centres with the following sets of names: Names A. Katni B. Tirunelveli C. Sikka D. Churk

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Codes:

(a) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
(b) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
(c) A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3
(d) A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4
Show answer
Answer: (b) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Which one of the following ports shown on the rough outline map of India is a riverine port?

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Show answer
Answer: (d) 4

The correct sequence of different layers of the atmosphere from the surface of the Earth upwards is

(a) Troposphere, Stratosphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere
(b) Stratosphere, Troposphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere
(c) Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Ionosphere
(d) Stratosphere, Troposphere, Mesosphere, Ionosphere
Show answer
Answer: (c) Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Ionosphere

About 50% of the world population is concentrated between the latitudes of

(a) 5°N and 20°N
(b) 20°N and 40°N
(c) 40°N and 60°N
(d) 20°S and 40°S
Show answer
Answer: (b) 20°N and 40°N

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Climatic Conditions) I. Chennai is warmer than Calcutta II. Snowfall in Himalayas III. Rainfall decreases from Depressions IV. Sutlej-Ganga Plain gets some rain in winter

List II (Reasons) A) North-east Monsoon B) Altitude C) Western West Bengal to Punjab D) Distance from sea E) Latitude

Codes:

(a) I-A, II-B, III-D, IV-E
(b) I-D, II-E, III-A, IV-C
(c) I-E, II-B, III-D, IV-C
(d) I-E, II-A, III-C, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: (c) I-E, II-B, III-D, IV-C

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List I I. Deccan Traps II. Western Ghats III. Aravalli IV. Narmada-Tapi

List II A) Late Cenozoic B) Pre-Cambrian C) Cretaceous-Eocene D) Cambrian Alluvial deposits E) Pleistocene

Codes:

(a) I-C, II-E, III-A, IV-D
(b) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-E
(c) I-B, II-A, III-C, IV-D
(d) I-A, II-D, III-B, IV-E
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-E

The January isotherm taken as a basis for dividing India into tropical and sub-tropical zones is

(a) 21 °C
(b) 18 °C
(c) 12 °C
(d) 15 °C
Show answer
Answer: (b) 18 °C

“……….They are people of yellow complexion, oblique eyes, high cheek bones, sparse hair and medium height.” The reference here is to

(a) Nordic Aryans
(b) Austric
(c) Negroids
(d) Mongoloids
Show answer
Answer: (d) Mongoloids

What is the correct sequence of the descending order of the following States in respect of female literacy rates as per the 1991 Census? I. Mizoram II. Kerala III. Goa IV. Nagaland

Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) II, III, I, IV
(b) II, I, III, IV
(c) II, III, IV, I
(d) I, II, IV, III
Show answer
Answer: (b) II, I, III, IV

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Minerals) I. Coal II. Gold III. Mica IV. Manganese

List II (Typical areas of Occurrence) A) Bhandara B) Karanpura C) Hutti D) Nellore

Codes:

(a) I-A, II-C, III-B, IV-D
(b) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A
(c) I-C, II-D, III-B, IV-A
(d) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
Show answer
Answer: (b) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A

The river shown on the map is

The original map is not available for this question.

(a) Irrawaddy
(b) Mekong
(c) Chao Phraya
(d) Salween
Show answer
Answer: (d) Salween

According to the latest census figures sex ratio in India is

(a) declining
(b) stable
(c) increasing
(d) fluctuating
Show answer
Answer: (a) declining

The Alamatti Dam is on the river

(a) Godavari
(b) Cauvery
(c) Krishna
(d) Mahanadi
Show answer
Answer: (c) Krishna
UPSC 1997 · Q30 · Geography › Oceanography · Save

Which one of the following factors is responsible for the change in the regular direction of the ocean currents in the Indian Ocean?

(a) Indian Ocean is ‘half an ocean’
(b) Indian Ocean has monsoon drift
(c) Indian Ocean is a land-locked ocean
(d) Indian Ocean has greater variation in salinity
Show answer
Answer: (b) Indian Ocean has monsoon drift

Consider the map given below:

The predominant languages spoken in the areas marked A, B, C and D are respectively

(a) Brajbhasha, Bhojpuri, Maithili and Awadhi
(b) Awadhi, Maithili, Bhojpuri and Brajbhasha
(c) Brajbhasha, Awadhi, Bhojpuri and Maithili
(d) Maithili, Bhojpuri, Brajbhasha and Awadhi
Show answer
Answer: (c) Brajbhasha, Awadhi, Bhojpuri and Maithili
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

The canal carrying capacity of Farakka is

(a) 75,000 cusecs
(b) 70,000 cusecs
(c) 40,000 cusecs
(d) 35,000 cusecs
Show answer
Answer: (c) 40,000 cusecs

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

(a) Teak : Jammu and Kashmir
(b) Deodar : Madhya Pradesh
(c) Sandalwood : Kerala
(d) Sundari : West Bengal
Show answer
Answer: (d) Sundari : West Bengal

Consider the map given below:

The places marked A, B, C and D in the map are respectively

(a) Rift valley region, Chattisgarh plain, Rain shadow region and Chotanagpur plateau
(b) Chattisgarh plain, Chotanagpur plateau, Rift valley region and Rain shadow region
(c) Rift valley region, Chattisgarh plain, Chotanagpur plateau and Rain shadow region
(d) Chattisgarh plain, Rain shadow region, Chotanagpur plateau and Rift valley region
Show answer
Answer: (c) Rift valley region, Chattisgarh plain, Chotanagpur plateau and Rain shadow region
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Crops) I. Barley II. Rice III. Millets IV. Tea

List II (Geographical conditions) A) Hot and dry climate with poor soil B) Cool climate with poorer soil C) Warm and moist climate with high altitude D) Hot and moist climate with rich soil

Codes:

(a) I–B, II–D, III–A, IV–C
(b) I–C, II–D, III–A, IV–B
(c) I–B, II–A, III–D, IV–C
(d) I–C, II–B, III–D, IV–A
Show answer
Answer: (a) I–B, II–D, III–A, IV–C

Consider the map given below:

The places marked A, B, C and D in the map are respectively known for the cultivation of

(a) groundnut, ragi, tobacco and sugarcane
(b) groundnut, sugarcane, ragi and tobacco
(c) ragi, sugarcane, groundnut and tobacco
(d) ragi, groundnut, sugarcane and tobacco
Show answer
Answer: (b) groundnut, sugarcane, ragi and tobacco
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

“From Aceh in the far north-west to Torres Strait in the east is 5000 miles, almost as far as from London to Baghdad. The Archipelago has 14,000 islands, some mere equatorial rocks, others some of the largest in the world.” This description best fits

(a) West Indies
(b) Japan
(c) Philippines
(d) Indonesia
Show answer
Answer: (d) Indonesia

Which of the following places are known for paper manufacturing industry? I. Yamuna Nagar II. Guwahati III. Shahabad IV. Ballarpur

Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:

Codes:

(a) I, II and III
(b) I, II and IV
(c) I, III and IV
(d) II, III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (b) I, II and IV

The tribal population in Andaman and Nicobar Islands belongs to the

(a) Australoid race
(b) Caucasoid race
(c) Mongoloid race
(d) Negroid race
Show answer
Answer: (d) Negroid race

The group of small pieces of rock revolving round the sun between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter are called

(a) meteors
(b) comets
(c) meteorites
(d) asteroids
Show answer
Answer: (d) asteroids

If the earth's direction of rotation is reversed, what would be the IST when it is noon at the International Date Line?

(a) 06.30 hrs
(b) 05.30 hrs
(c) 18.30 hrs
(d) 17.30 hrs
Show answer
Answer: (c) 18.30 hrs

The following are the major oilseeds produced in India: I. Sesamum II. Mustard III. Groundnut IV. Soyabean

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the descending order of the quantity of their production?

(a) I, II, III, IV
(b) III, II, IV, I
(c) II, IV, III, I
(d) III, IV, II, I
Show answer
Answer: (b) III, II, IV, I

Consider the geographical details given in the following figure: The point marked by A in the above figure indicates a country in

(a) North America
(b) South America
(c) Europe
(d) Asia
Show answer
Answer: (c) Europe
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.