Geography – UPSC Prelims PYQs

546 questions · 1995–2026 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 6 of 11

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Topics: Atmosphere & Climatology (69)Population & Demography (56)Economic & Mineral Geography (53)World Political Geography & Borders (50)Indian Rivers & Water Resources (49)Indian Physical Geography (48)Indian Agriculture & Land Use (46)World Physical Geography (36)Transport & Infrastructure Geography (32)Astronomy & Earth–Sun System (27)Physical Geography & Geomorphology (27)Oceanography (21)Biogeography & Natural Vegetation (14)Cartography & Map Skills (8)World Geography (7)Indian Political Geography & Borders (2)Indian Human & Cultural Geography (1)

Which of the following National Highways passes through Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh and Orissa?

(a) NH-4
(b) NH-5
(c) NH-6
(d) NH-7
Show answer
Answer: (c) NH-6

Consider the following statements :

  1. Balaghat is known for its diamond mines.
  2. Majhgawan is known for its manganese deposits.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Which one of the following States of India has the lowest density of population?

(a) Himachal Pradesh
(b) Meghalaya
(c) Arunachal Pradesh
(d) Sikkim
Show answer
Answer: (c) Arunachal Pradesh

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :

  1. Irrawaddy
  2. Mekong
  3. Menam (Chao Phraya)
  4. Red River

List-I (City) A. Bangkok B. Phnom-Penh C. Hanoi D. Yangon

List-II (River)

(a) A-3 B-2 C-4 D-1
(b) A-4 B-1 C-3 D-2
(c) A-3 B-1 C-4 D-2
(d) A-4 B-2 C-3 D-1
Show answer
Answer: (a) A-3 B-2 C-4 D-1

Consider the following statements:

  1. Either of the two belts over the ocean at about 30°–35° N and S latitudes is known as Horse Latitude.
  2. Horse Latitudes are low-pressure belts.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 only

Which one among the following rivers originates at Amarkantak?

(a) Damodar
(b) Mahanadi
(c) Narmada
(d) Tapi
Show answer
Answer: (c) Narmada

Which one among the following rivers is the longest?

(a) Amazon
(b) Amur
(c) Congo
(d) Lena
Show answer
Answer: (a) Amazon

Which one among the following major cities is most eastward located?

(a) Hyderabad
(b) Bhopal
(c) Lucknow
(d) Raipur
Show answer
Answer: (d) Raipur

Out of the Southern States – Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu – which shares boundaries with the maximum number of Indian States?

(a) Andhra Pradesh only
(b) Karnataka only
(c) Each of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka
(d) Each of Tamil Nadu and Kerala
Show answer
Answer: (c) Each of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka

Through which one of the following Straits does a tunnel connect the United Kingdom and France?

(a) Davis Strait
(b) Denmark Strait
(c) Strait of Dover
(d) Strait of Gibraltar
Show answer
Answer: (c) Strait of Dover

Consider the following statements:

  1. The annual range of temperature is greater in the Pacific Ocean than in the Atlantic Ocean.
  2. The annual range of temperature is greater in the Northern Hemisphere than in the Southern Hemisphere.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 only

In which State is the Guru Shikhar Peak located?

(a) Rajasthan
(b) Gujarat
(c) Madhya Pradesh
(d) Maharashtra
Show answer
Answer: (a) Rajasthan

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :

  1. Indravati
  2. Narmada
  3. Shipra
  4. Tapti

List-I (Town) A. Betul B. Jagdalpur C. Jabalpur D. Ujjain

List-II (River)

(a) A-1 B-4 C-2 D-3
(b) A-4 B-1 C-2 D-3
(c) A-4 B-1 C-3 D-2
(d) A-1 B-4 C-3 D-2
Show answer
Answer: (b) A-4 B-1 C-2 D-3

Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: List – I (National Park / Wildlife Sanctuary) A. Chandra Prabha B. Karera C. Jaisamand D. Nahargarh List – II (Nearby Town)

  1. Jaipur
  2. Jhansi
  3. Agra
  4. Varanasi
  5. Udaipur

Code: A B C D

(a) 4 1 5 2
(b) 5 2 1 3
(c) 4 3 1 2
(d) 5 1 3 2
Show answer
Answer: (c) 4 3 1 2

Consider the following statements:

  1. Sikkim has the minimum area among the 28 Indian States (Delhi and Pondicherry not included).
  2. Chandigarh has the highest literacy rate among Pondicherry, NCT of Delhi and other Union Territories.
  3. Maharashtra has the highest population after Uttar Pradesh among the 28 Indian States (Delhi and Pondicherry not included).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 only
(d) 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (d) 3 only

Assertion (A): The percentage of net sown area in the total area of Andhra Pradesh is less as compared to that of West Bengal.

Reason (R): The soil of most of Andhra Pradesh is laterite.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (c) A is true but R is false
UPSC 2006 · Q26 · Geography › Oceanography · Save

In which one of the following oceans is Diamantina Trench situated?

(a) Pacific Ocean
(b) Atlantic Ocean
(c) Indian Ocean
(d) Arctic Ocean
Show answer
Answer: (c) Indian Ocean

Other than India and China,

which of the following groups of countries border Myanmar?

(a) Bangladesh, Thailand and Vietnam
(b) Cambodia, Laos and Malaysia
(c) Thailand, Vietnam and Malaysia
(d) Thailand, Laos and Bangladesh
Show answer
Answer: (d) Thailand, Laos and Bangladesh

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? Well-known Place : Country

(a) Baikonour : Russia
(b) Kourou : French Guiana
(c) Borobudar : Indonesia
(d) Cannes : France
Show answer
Answer: (a) Baikonour : Russia

Through which one of the following groups of countries does the Equator pass?

(a) Brazil, Zambia and Malaysia
(b) Colombia, Kenya and Indonesia
(c) Brazil, Sudan and Malaysia
(d) Venezuela, Ethiopia and Indonesia
Show answer
Answer: (b) Colombia, Kenya and Indonesia

From north towards south,

which one of the following is the correct sequence of the given rivers in India?

(a) Shyok - Spiti - Zaskar - Satluj
(b) Shyok - Zaskar - Spiti - Satluj
(c) Zaskar - Shyok - Satluj - Spiti
(d) Zaskar - Satluj - Shyok - Spiti
Show answer
Answer: (b) Shyok - Zaskar - Spiti - Satluj

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

(a) Slovenia : Bratislava
(b) Seychelles : Victoria
(c) Sierra Leone : Freetown
(d) Uzbekistan : Tashkent
Show answer
Answer: (a) Slovenia : Bratislava

Consider the following statements :

  1. Length of a terrestrial mile is lesser than that of a nautical mile.
  2. Harmattan is a dusty land-wind of the East African Coast.
  3. Greece and Albania form a part of the Iberian Peninsula.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2 and 3, only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1 only
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1 only

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists : List – I (Valley) A. Markha Valley B. Dzukou Valley C. Sangla Valley D. Yumthang Valley List – II (State)

  1. Sikkim
  2. Himachal Pradesh
  3. Jammu and Kashmir
  4. Nagaland

Codes : A B C D

(a) 2 4 3 1
(b) 3 1 2 4
(c) 2 1 3 4
(d) 3 4 2 1
Show answer
Answer: (d) 3 4 2 1

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

(a) Mahanadi River rises in Chhattisgarh
(b) Godavari River rises in Maharashtra
(c) Cauvery River rises in Andhra Pradesh
(d) Tapti River rises in Madhya Pradesh
Show answer
Answer: (c) Cauvery River rises in Andhra Pradesh

Consider the following statements :

  1. According to the Census 2001, Kerala has the smallest gap in male and female literacy rates among the 28 states of India (Delhi and Pondicherry not included).
  2. According to the Census 2001, Rajasthan has literacy rate above the national average literacy rate.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Consider the following statements :

  1. The Richter scale is a logarithmic scale and so an increase of 1 magnitude unit represents a factor of 10 times in amplitude.
  2. Each integer reading of the Richter scale has an energy 100 times that of the previous integer reading.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 only

Consider the following statements:

  1. Assam shares a border with Bhutan and Bangladesh.
  2. West Bengal shares a border with Bhutan and Nepal.
  3. Mizoram shares a border with Bangladesh and Myanmar.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1 and 2, only
(c) 2 and 3, only
(d) 1 and 3, only
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1, 2 and 3

Huangpu River flows

through which one of the following cities?

(a) Beijing
(b) Ho Chi Minh City
(c) Shanghai
(d) Manila
Show answer
Answer: (c) Shanghai

Which one of the following countries is the leading producer of uranium?

(a) United States of America
(b) Canada
(c) Germany
(d) Zambia
Show answer
Answer: (b) Canada

Where is the Central Water and Power Research Station located?

(a) Khadakwasla
(b) Sileru
(c) Jamnagar
(d) Srisailam
Show answer
Answer: (a) Khadakwasla

Which of the following substances are found in the beach sands of many parts of Kerala?

  1. Ilmenite
  2. Zircon
  3. Sillimanite
  4. Tungsten

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(b) 1, 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 and 4 only
(d) 1 and 2 only
Show answer
Answer: (b) 1, 2 and 3 only
UPSC 2006 · Q146 · Geography › Oceanography · Save

Bermuda triangle extends up to which of the following places?

  1. Southern Florida
  2. Puerto Rico
  3. Hawaii Islands

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1 and 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (b) 1 and 2 only

According to Census 2001,

which one of the following Indian States has the maximum population in India after Uttar Pradesh?

(a) West Bengal
(b) Maharashtra
(c) Bihar
(d) Tamil Nadu
Show answer
Answer: (b) Maharashtra

Itaipu Dam built on the River Parana is one of the largest dams in the world.

Which one of the following two countries have this as a joint project?

(a) Brazil and Peru
(b) Paraguay and Ecuador
(c) Brazil and Paraguay
(d) Colombia and Paraguay
Show answer
Answer: (c) Brazil and Paraguay

Which one of the following cities is not a former capital of the given country (Country given in the brackets)?

(a) Karachi (Pakistan)
(b) Auckland (New Zealand)
(c) Kyoto (Japan)
(d) Brisbane (Australia)
Show answer
Answer: (d) Brisbane (Australia)

Consider the following statements :

  1. Total land area of Earth is approximately 1475 lakh square kilometers
  2. Ratio of land area to water area on Earth is approximately 1 : 4
  3. Maximum percentage of Earth's water is in the Pacific Ocean.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 3
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 only
(d) 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 3

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

(a) Seikan Rail Tunnel — China
(b) Petronas Tower — Malaysia
(c) Appalachian Trail — United States of America
(d) Rogun Dam — Tajikistan
Show answer
Answer: (a) Seikan Rail Tunnel — China

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the given Continents in the decreasing order of their percentage of Earth’s land?

(a) North America - Africa - South America - Europe
(b) Africa - North America - South America - Europe
(c) North America - Africa - Europe - South America
(d) Africa - North America - Europe - South America
Show answer
Answer: (b) Africa - North America - South America - Europe

For which one of the following countries, is Spanish not an official language?

(a) Chile
(b) Colombia
(c) Republic of Congo
(d) Cuba
Show answer
Answer: (c) Republic of Congo

Consider the following statements :

  1. The axis of the earth’s magnetic field is inclined at 23 ½° to the geographic axis of the earth.
  2. The earth’s magnetic pole in the northern hemisphere is located on a peninsula in northern Canada.
  3. Earth’s magnetic equator passes through Thumba in South India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 2 only
(d) 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 and 3

Where do the Sahariya tribals, who were recently in the news, live?

(a) Andhra Pradesh
(b) Assam
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Orissa
Show answer
Answer: (c) Rajasthan

Match items in the List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

  1. Andhra Pradesh
  2. Gujarat
  3. Karnataka
  4. Tamil Nadu

List I (Power Station) (A) Kothagudem (B) Raichur (C) Mettur (D) Wanakbori

List II (State)

(a) A–4 B–2 C–1 D–3
(b) A–1 B–3 C–4 D–2
(c) A–4 B–3 C–1 D–2
(d) A–1 B–2 C–4 D–3
Show answer
Answer: (b) A–1 B–3 C–4 D–2

For which one of the following, is Satara well-known?

(a) Thermal power plant
(b) Wind energy plant
(c) Hydro-electric plant
(d) Nuclear Power plant
Show answer
Answer: (b) Wind energy plant

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

(a) Bahamas — Nassau
(b) Costa Rica — San Jose
(c) Nicaragua — Belmopan
(d) Dominican Republic — Santo Domingo
Show answer
Answer: (c) Nicaragua — Belmopan

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the given towns of Pakistan while moving from the North towards the South?

(a) Islamabad - Gujrawala - Peshawar - Multan
(b) Peshawar - Gujrawala - Multan - Islamabad
(c) Peshawar - Islamabad - Gujrawala - Multan
(d) Islamabad - Multan - Peshawar - Gujrawala
Show answer
Answer: (c) Peshawar - Islamabad - Gujrawala - Multan

Where are the Balearic Islands located?

(a) Mediterranean Sea
(b) Black Sea
(c) Baltic Sea
(d) North Sea
Show answer
Answer: (a) Mediterranean Sea

Which one of the following countries does not border Lithuania?

(a) Poland
(b) Ukraine
(c) Belarus
(d) Latvia
Show answer
Answer: (b) Ukraine

Consider the following statements :

  1. Great Britain comprises England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
  2. England covers less than 60% of the total area of the United Kingdom.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 only

Where is the volcanic mountain, Mount St- Helens located?

(a) Chile
(b) Japan
(c) Philippines
(d) United States of America
Show answer
Answer: (d) United States of America