Geography – UPSC Prelims PYQs

546 questions · 1995–2026 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 11 of 11

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Topics: Atmosphere & Climatology (69)Population & Demography (56)Economic & Mineral Geography (53)World Political Geography & Borders (50)Indian Rivers & Water Resources (49)Indian Physical Geography (48)Indian Agriculture & Land Use (46)World Physical Geography (36)Transport & Infrastructure Geography (32)Astronomy & Earth–Sun System (27)Physical Geography & Geomorphology (27)Oceanography (21)Biogeography & Natural Vegetation (14)Cartography & Map Skills (8)World Geography (7)Indian Political Geography & Borders (2)Indian Human & Cultural Geography (1)

In the map shown in the given figure, rivers labelled as 1, 2, 3 and 4 are respectively

(a) Kosi, Gomati, Ghaghara and Gandak
(b) Kosi, Ganga, Gomati and Ghaghara
(c) Gandak, Ganga, Gomati and Ghaghara
(d) Teesta, Gomati, Ghaghara and Kosi
Show answer
Answer: (a) Kosi, Gomati, Ghaghara and Gandak
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Consider the map given below:

Of the four shaded areas in the map, that which is characterised by hot dry summers, mild and moist winters and seasonal reversal of winds is the area labelled

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Daily weather map showing isobars is an example of

(a) Choropleth map
(b) Isopleth map
(c) Chorochromatic map
(d) Choroschematic map
Show answer
Answer: (b) Isopleth map

Which one of the following countries is the largest producer of fuelwood in the world?

(a) Indonesia
(b) Russia
(c) India
(d) China
Show answer
Answer: (c) India

One will NOT have to pass through the Suez Canal while going from Mumbai to

(a) Alexandria
(b) Suez
(c) Port Said
(d) Benghazi
Show answer
Answer: (b) Suez

During a flight from Delhi to Tokyo the following are the landing airports: I. Hong Kong II. Hanoi III. Taipei IV. Bangkok The correct sequence of the landing at these airports during an onward journey is

(a) I, II, III, IV
(b) IV, II, I, III
(c) III, IV, I, II
(d) IV, I, ii, iii
Show answer
Answer: (b) IV, II, I, III

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I (Hazardous industries using child labour leading to the filing of a public interest petition in the Supreme Court) – Located at I. Glass industry II. Brassware industry III. Slate industry IV. Hand-made carpet industry

List II A) Moradabad B) Marakpur C) Ferozabad D) Mirzapur

Codes:

(a) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-D
(b) I-A, II-C, III-D, IV-B
(c) I-C, II-A, III-D, IV-B
(d) I-A, II-C, III-B, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-D

Which one of the following is cultivated by transplanting seedlings?

(a) Maize
(b) Sorghum
(c) Onion
(d) Soyabean
Show answer
Answer: (c) Onion

Which of the following pairs of states and their important crops are correctly matched? I. Kerala: Tapioca II. Maharashtra: Cotton III. W. Bengal: Jute IV. Gujarat: Groundnut

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Codes:

(a) I, II and III
(b) I, II and IV
(c) I, III and IV
(d) II, III and IV
Show answer
Answer: (d) II, III and IV

As per the 1991 Census, the average size of households in terms of number of persons per household in respect of the given states follows the sequence (highest first, lowest last).

(a) Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu
(b) Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Gujarat, Kerala
(c) Gujarat, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal
(d) Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Kerala
Show answer
Answer: (b) Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Gujarat, Kerala

A rough outline map of northern Sri Lanka is shown in the figure. Jaffna is located at the point marked

(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
Show answer
Answer: (d) D
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Which one of the following rivers thrice forks into two streams and reunites a few miles farther on, thus forming the islands of Srirangapattnam, Sivasamudram and Srirangam?

(a) Cauvery
(b) Tungabhadra
(c) Krishna
(d) Godavari
Show answer
Answer: (a) Cauvery

As per the 1991 Census,

which one of the following states has a lower population density than the other three?

(a) Sikkim
(b) Nagaland
(c) Meghalaya
(d) Manipur
Show answer
Answer: (a) Sikkim

Consider the map given below:

The dotted (broken) line in the map is the

(a) Durand line
(b) MacMahon line
(c) line of demarcation between India and Pakistan suggested by the Boundary Commission (1947)
(d) route followed by the Younghusband Expedition
Show answer
Answer: (a) Durand line
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Which one of the following layers of the atmosphere is responsible for the deflection of radio waves?

(a) Troposphere
(b) Stratosphere
(c) Mesosphere
(d) Ionosphere
Show answer
Answer: (d) Ionosphere

Assertion (A): Areas near the equator receive rainfall throughout the year.

Reason (R): High temperatures and high humidity cause convectional rain in most afternoons near the equator. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

High temperature and low pressure over the Indian sub-continent during the summer season, draws air from the Indian Ocean leading to the in-blowing of the

(a) Southeast monsoon
(b) Southwest monsoon
(c) Trade winds
(d) Westerlies
Show answer
Answer: (b) Southwest monsoon

'Saddle Peak', the highest peak of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is located in

(a) Great Nicobar
(b) Middle Andaman
(c) Little Andaman
(d) North Andaman
Show answer
Answer: (d) North Andaman

Match List I (Ores) with List II (States where they are mined) and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I I. Manganese II. Nickel III. Lead-zinc IV. Asbestos

List II A. Madhya Pradesh B. Orissa C. Rajasthan D. Andhra Pradesh

Codes:

(a) I-A, II-C, III-B, IV-D
(b) I-D, II-C, III-B, IV-A
(c) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D
(d) I-D, II-B, III-C, IV-A
Show answer
Answer: (c) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? I. Idukki — Thermal power station II. Sabarigiri — Hydro-electric project III. Ghatprabha — Irrigation project IV. Ramganga — Multipurpose project

Select the correct answer by using the codes given below:

(a) II, III and IV
(b) I, II, III and IV
(c) III and IV
(d) I and II
Show answer
Answer: (a) II, III and IV

Which one of the following sets of conditions is necessary for a good cultivation of wheat?

(a) Moderate temperature and moderate rainfall
(b) High temperature and heavy rainfall
(c) High temperature and moderate rainfall
(d) Low temperature and low rainfall
Show answer
Answer: (a) Moderate temperature and moderate rainfall

Which one of the following is an important crop of the Barak valley?

(a) Jute
(b) Tea
(c) Sugarcane
(d) Cotton
Show answer
Answer: (a) Jute

Local supply of coal is not available to

(a) TISCO, Jamshedpur
(b) VISL, Bhadravati
(c) HSL, Durgapur
(d) HSL, Bhilai
Show answer
Answer: (b) VISL, Bhadravati

Which one of the following areas of India produces largest amount of cotton?

(a) North-western India and Gangetic West Bengal
(b) North-western and Western India
(c) Western and Southern India
(d) Plains of Northern India
Show answer
Answer: (b) North-western and Western India

“You might see a few curious Danes around, but that is because …… used to be Danish outpost. This quaint town with its fort and a beautiful church, the New Jerusalem, empty streets and deserted beach front is a quaint gem.” The place referred to in this quotation lies on the

(a) Tamil Nadu coast
(b) Kerala coast
(c) Karnataka coast
(d) Goa coast
Show answer
Answer: (a) Tamil Nadu coast

The Palk Bay lies between

(a) Gulf of Kachchh and Gulf of Khambhat
(b) Gulf of Mannar and Bay of Bengal
(c) Lakshadweep and Maldives’ Islands
(d) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Show answer
Answer: (b) Gulf of Mannar and Bay of Bengal

Consider the following rivers: I. Kishenganga II. Ganga III. Wainganga IV. Penganga

The correct sequence of these rivers when arranged in the north-south direction is —

(a) I, II, III, IV
(b) II, I, III, IV
(c) I, II, IV, III
(d) I, III, IV, II
Show answer
Answer: (c) I, II, IV, III

Given below is a map of some countries which were parts of the erstwhile Soviet Union, with water bodies shown by shaded areas: The countries marked 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are respectively

(a) Tajikistan, Turkmenia, Uzbekistan, Kirgizia, Kazakhstan
(b) Turkmenia, Kirgizia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan
(c) Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kirgizia, Turkmenia
(d) Kazakhstan, Turkmenia, Uzbekistan, Kirgizia, Tajikistan
Show answer
Answer: (d) Kazakhstan, Turkmenia, Uzbekistan, Kirgizia, Tajikistan

The Alpine vegetation in the western Himalayas is found only up to a height of 3000 metres, while in the eastern Himalayas it is found up to a height of 4000 metres. The reason for this variation in the same mountain range is that

(a) eastern Himalayas are higher than western Himalayas
(b) eastern Himalayas are nearer to the Equator and sea coast than western Himalayas
(c) eastern Himalayas get more monsoon rainfall than the western Himalayas
(d) eastern Himalayan rocks are more fertile than the western Himalayan rocks
Show answer
Answer: (c) eastern Himalayas get more monsoon rainfall than the western Himalayas

According to the 1991 Census, the highest percentage of population in India is to be found in the age group of

(a) 60 years and above
(b) 35 to 55 years
(c) 25 to 34 years
(d) 5 to 14 years
Show answer
Answer: (d) 5 to 14 years

The standard time of the following countries is ahead or behind Greenwich Mean Time depending on whether they are east or west of the longitude passing through Greenwich: I. Cuba II. Greece III. Iraq IV. Costa Rica V. Japan

Which one of the following sequential orders gives the correct arrangement of the countries according to their standard time from ahead to behind GMT?

(a) V, III, II, I, IV
(b) II, IV, I, III, V
(c) IV, I, III, II, V
(d) III, V, IV, I, II
Show answer
Answer: (a) V, III, II, I, IV

Which one of the following is the continent with the highest mean elevation in the world?

(a) Antarctica
(b) North America
(c) Asia
(d) South America
Show answer
Answer: (a) Antarctica
UPSC 1995 · Q22 · Geography › Oceanography · Save

Consider the map given below: The divisions along India’s coastal region indicate

(a) coastal pollution zones
(b) salinity density isopleths
(c) the areas up to which sovereignty extends
(d) underwater relief contours
Show answer
Answer: (d) underwater relief contours
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

In the map given below, three out of the four places marked indicate places where a thermal power station is located. The place where there is no thermal power station is marked

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Match List I with List II

and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:

List I

List II

I. European transcontinental railway

A) Paris to Istanbul

II. Trans Andean railway

B) Leningrad to Vladivostok

III. Trans-Siberian railway

C) Leningrad to Volgograd

IV. Orient Express

D) Buenos Aires to Valparaiso

E) Paris to Warsaw

(a) I-E, II-D, III-B, IV-A
(b) I-A, II-D, III-C, IV-B
(c) I-E, II-A, III-B, IV-C
(d) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-D
Show answer
Answer: (a) I-E, II-D, III-B, IV-A

Coffee cultivation in Sri Lanka was abandoned because of the disease

(a) leaf blight
(b) leaf spot
(c) leaf rust
(d) rot
Show answer
Answer: (c) leaf rust

The palaeomagnetic results obtained from India indicate that in the past, the Indian land mass has moved

(a) northward
(b) southward
(c) eastward
(d) westward
Show answer
Answer: (a) northward

Of the four places marked 1, 2, 3 and 4 on the map, the one indicating a tidal port is The original map is not available for this question.

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Show answer
Answer: (d) 4

Willy Willy is

(a) a type of tree grown in temperate regions
(b) a wind that blows in a desert
(c) a tropical cyclone of north-west Australia
(d) a kind of common fish found near Lakshadweep islands
Show answer
Answer: (c) a tropical cyclone of north-west Australia

In which one of the following crops international trade is low in the context of total produce?

(a) Rice
(b) Coffee
(c) Rubber
(d) Wheat
Show answer
Answer: (a) Rice

The Indian subcontinent was originally part of a huge land mass called

(a) Jurassic Land Mass
(b) Aryavarta
(c) Indiana
(d) Gondwana Continent
Show answer
Answer: (d) Gondwana Continent

The clouds float in the atmosphere because of their low

(a) temperature
(b) velocity
(c) pressure
(d) density
Show answer
Answer: (d) density

Which one of the following mountain ranges is spread over only one State in India?

(a) Aravalli
(b) Satpura
(c) Ajanta
(d) Sahyadri
Show answer
Answer: (c) Ajanta

Arakan Yoma is the extension of the Himalayas located in

(a) Baluchistan
(b) Myanmar
(c) Nepal
(d) Kashmir
Show answer
Answer: (b) Myanmar

The national highway from Delhi to Calcutta via Mathura and Varanasi is numbered

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 4
(d) 8
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2

Examine the map of Jammu and Kashmir given below: The mountain ranges marked 1, 2, 3 and 4 are respectively The original map is not available for this question.

(a) Ladakh, Zanskar, Karakoram and Pir Panjal
(b) Karakoram, Ladakh, Zanskar and Pir Panjal
(c) Karakoram, Zanskar, Pir Panjal and Ladakh
(d) Ladakh, Pir Panjal, Karakoram and Zanskar
Show answer
Answer: (b) Karakoram, Ladakh, Zanskar and Pir Panjal