Geography – UPSC Prelims PYQs

546 questions · 1995–2026 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 5 of 11

Take test (random 100) Free
Topics: Atmosphere & Climatology (69)Population & Demography (56)Economic & Mineral Geography (53)World Political Geography & Borders (50)Indian Rivers & Water Resources (49)Indian Physical Geography (48)Indian Agriculture & Land Use (46)World Physical Geography (36)Transport & Infrastructure Geography (32)Astronomy & Earth–Sun System (27)Physical Geography & Geomorphology (27)Oceanography (21)Biogeography & Natural Vegetation (14)Cartography & Map Skills (8)World Geography (7)Indian Political Geography & Borders (2)Indian Human & Cultural Geography (1)

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched ? City

— River

(a) Berlin : Rhine
(b) London : Thames
(c) New York : Hudson
(d) Vienna : Danube
Show answer
Answer: (a) Berlin : Rhine

Consider the following statements :

  1. In the world, the tropical deserts occur along the western margins of continents within the trade wind belt.
  2. In India, the East Himalayan region gets high rainfall from north-east winds.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 only

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :

  1. Australia
  2. Canada
  3. New Zealand
  4. USA

List I (Geographic feature) A. Great Victoria Desert B. Grand Canyon C. Lake Winnipeg D. Southern Alps

List II (Country)

Code :

(a) A-1 B-2 C-4 D-3
(b) A-1 B-4 C-2 D-3
(c) A-3 B-2 C-4 D-1
(d) A-3 B-4 C-2 D-1
Show answer
Answer: (b) A-1 B-4 C-2 D-3

Consider the following statements :

  1. Between Census 1951 and Census 2001, the density of the population of India has increased more than three times.
  2. Between Census 1951 and Census 2001, the annual growth rate (exponential) of the population of India has doubled.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Which one of the following rivers does not originate in India ?

(a) Beas
(b) Chenab
(c) Ravi
(d) Sutlej
Show answer
Answer: (d) Sutlej

Cape Canaveral, the site from which space shuttles are launched is located on the coast of

(a) Florida
(b) Virginia
(c) North Carolina
(d) South Carolina
Show answer
Answer: (a) Florida

At

which one of the following places do two important rivers of India originate; while one of them flows towards north and merges with another important river flowing towards Bay of Bengal, the other one flows towards Arabian Sea ?

(a) Amarkantak
(b) Badrinath
(c) Mahabaleshwar
(d) Nasik
Show answer
Answer: (a) Amarkantak

Consider the following statements :

  1. India does not have any deposits of Thorium.
  2. Kerala's monazite sands contain Uranium.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Which one among the following South Asian countries has the highest population density ?

(a) India
(b) Nepal
(c) Pakistan
(d) Sri Lanka
Show answer
Answer: (a) India

Consider the following statements:

  1. There are no east flowing rivers in Kerala.
  2. There are no west flowing rivers in Madhya Pradesh.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Which one of the following planets has largest number of natural satellites or moons?

(a) Jupiter
(b) Mars
(c) Saturn
(d) Venus
Show answer
Answer: (a) Jupiter

In which one of the following places is the Shompen tribe found ?

(a) Nilgiri Hills
(b) Nicobar Islands
(c) Spiti Valley
(d) Lakshadweep Islands
Show answer
Answer: (b) Nicobar Islands

Consider the following statements :

  1. The Baglihar Power Project had been constructed within the parameters of the Indus Water Treaty.
  2. The project was completely built by the Union Government with loans from Japan and the World Bank.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 only

The Dul Hasti Power Station is based on which one of the following rivers ?

(a) Beas
(b) Chenab
(c) Ravi
(d) Sutlej
Show answer
Answer: (b) Chenab

Which one of the following is the country's administrative capital/new federal administrative centre of Malaysia ?

(a) Kota Bharu
(b) Kuala Terengganu
(c) Putrajaya
(d) Taiping
Show answer
Answer: (c) Putrajaya

Which one of the following is not essentially a species of the Himalayan vegetation?

(a) Juniper
(b) Mahogany
(c) Silver fir
(d) Spruce
Show answer
Answer: (b) Mahogany

Which of the following hills are found where the Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats meet?

(a) Anaimalai Hills
(b) Cardamom Hills
(c) Nilgiri Hills
(d) Shevaroy Hills
Show answer
Answer: (c) Nilgiri Hills

Consider the following pairs: Tributary River – Main River

  1. Chambal : Narmada
  2. Sone : Yamuna
  3. Manas : Brahmaputra

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (d) 3 only

In which one of the following is Malta located?

(a) Baltic Sea
(b) Mediterranean Sea
(c) Black Sea
(d) North Sea
Show answer
Answer: (b) Mediterranean Sea

In which one of the following States are Namchik-Namphuk Coalfields located?

(a) Arunachal Pradesh
(b) Meghalaya
(c) Manipur
(d) Mizoram
Show answer
Answer: (a) Arunachal Pradesh

Consider the following statements:

  1. The albedo of an object determines its visual brightness when viewed with reflected light.
  2. The albedo of Mercury is much greater than the albedo of the Earth.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 only

Which of the following minerals are found in a natural way in the State of Chhattisgarh?

  1. Bauxite
  2. Dolomite
  3. Iron ore
  4. Tin

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

On which one of the following rivers is the Tehri Hydropower Complex located?

(a) Alaknanda
(b) Bhagirathi
(c) Dhauliganga
(d) Mandakini
Show answer
Answer: (b) Bhagirathi

Which one of the following cities is nearest to the equator?

(a) Colombo
(b) Jakarta
(c) Manila
(d) Singapore
Show answer
Answer: (d) Singapore

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? Waterfalls — River

  1. Kapildhara Falls : Godavari
  2. Jog Falls : Sharavati
  3. Sivasamudram Falls : Cauvery

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 and 3 only

Which one of the following straits is nearest to the International Date Line?

(a) Malacca Strait
(b) Bering Strait
(c) Strait of Florida
(d) Strait of Gibraltar
Show answer
Answer: (b) Bering Strait

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? Irrigation Project — State

  1. Damanganga : Gujarat
  2. Girna : Maharashtra
  3. Pamba : Kerala

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3

Which of the following countries share borders with Moldova?

  1. Ukraine
  2. Romania
  3. Belarus

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

Consider the following statements:

  1. Ajman is one of the seven Emirates of the UAE.
  2. Ras al-Khaimah was the last Sheikhdom to join the UAE.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2

Which one of the following is the largest (area-wise) Lok Sabha constituency?

(a) Kangra
(b) Ladakh
(c) Kachchh
(d) Bhilwara
Show answer
Answer: (b) Ladakh

For India, China, the UK and the USA, which one of the following is the correct sequence of the median age of their populations?

(a) China < India < UK < USA
(b) India < China < USA < UK
(c) China < India < USA < UK
(d) India < China < UK < USA
Show answer
Answer: (b) India < China < USA < UK

Consider the following statements:

  1. Chikmagalur is well-known for sugar production.
  2. Mandya is well-known as a coffee-producing region.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Where are Tapovan and Vishnugarh Hydroelectric Projects located?

(a) Madhya Pradesh
(b) Uttar Pradesh
(c) Uttarakhand
(d) Rajasthan
Show answer
Answer: (c) Uttarakhand

Ogaden region has been a source of conflict between which countries?

(a) Morocco and Algeria
(b) Nigeria and Cameroon
(c) Angola and Zambia
(d) Ethiopia and Somalia
Show answer
Answer: (d) Ethiopia and Somalia

What is the approximate percentage of persons above 65 years of age in India's current population?

(a) 14–15%
(b) 11–12%
(c) 8–9%
(d) 5–6%
Show answer
Answer: (d) 5–6%

Which two countries follow China and India in the decreasing order of their populations?

(a) Brazil and USA
(b) USA and Indonesia
(c) Canada and Malaysia
(d) Russia and Nigeria
Show answer
Answer: (b) USA and Indonesia

Amongst the following States, which one has the highest percentage of rural population to its total population (on the basis of the Census, 2001)?

(a) Himachal Pradesh
(b) Bihar
(c) Orissa
(d) Uttar Pradesh
Show answer
Answer: (a) Himachal Pradesh

Which of the following are among the million-plus cities in India on the basis of data of the Census, 2001?

  1. Ludhiana
  2. Kochi
  3. Surat
  4. Nagpur

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 2, 3 and 4 only
(c) 1 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Among the following, which one has the minimum population on the basis of data of Census of India, 2001?

(a) Chandigarh
(b) Mizoram
(c) Puducherry
(d) Sikkim
Show answer
Answer: (d) Sikkim

With

which one of the following rivers is the Omkareshwar Project associated?

(a) Chambal
(b) Narmada
(c) Tapi
(d) Bhima
Show answer
Answer: (b) Narmada

In India, how many States share the coastline?

(a) 7
(b) 8
(c) 9
(d) 10
Show answer
Answer: (c) 9

In which one of the following districts have reserves of diamond-bearing kimberlite been discovered in the recent past?

(a) Hoshangabad
(b) Raipur
(c) Sambalpur
(d) Warangal
Show answer
Answer: (b) Raipur

Where is Copacabana Beach located?

(a) Buenos Aires
(b) Hawaiian Islands
(c) Rio de Janeiro
(d) Valletta
Show answer
Answer: (c) Rio de Janeiro

The Stilwell Road, built in the 1940s, which has recently been in news, connects which of the following?

(a) Agartala in India and Yangon in Myanmar via Bangladesh
(b) Ledo in India and Kunming in China via Myanmar
(c) Kalimpong in India and Lhasa in Tibet via Bhutan
(d) Imphal in India and Bangkok in Thailand via Myanmar
Show answer
Answer: (b) Ledo in India and Kunming in China via Myanmar

Where are the Shevaroy Hills located?

(a) Andhra Pradesh
(b) Karnataka
(c) Kerala
(d) Tamil Nadu
Show answer
Answer: (d) Tamil Nadu

Which one of the following is the correct sequence in the decreasing order of production (in million tonnes) of the given food grains in India?

(a) Wheat – Rice – Pulses – Coarse Cereals
(b) Rice – Wheat – Pulses – Coarse Cereals
(c) Wheat – Rice – Coarse Cereals – Pulses
(d) Rice – Wheat – Coarse Cereals – Pulses
Show answer
Answer: (d) Rice – Wheat – Coarse Cereals – Pulses

What is the average distance (approximate) between the Sun and the Earth?

(a) 70 × 10^5 km
(b) 70 × 10^6 km
(c) 70 × 10^7 km
(d) 70 × 10^8 km
Show answer
Answer: (d) 70 × 10^8 km

Which one of the following cities does NOT have the same clock time as that of the other cities at any given instant?

(a) London (UK)
(b) Lisbon (Portugal)
(c) Accra (Ghana)
(d) Addis Ababa (Ethiopia)
Show answer
Answer: (d) Addis Ababa (Ethiopia)

Assertion (A): River Kalinadi is an east-flowing river in the southern part of India.

Reason (R): The Deccan Plateau is higher along its western edge and gently slopes towards the Bay of Bengal in the east.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (d) A is false but R is true

Assertion (A): There are no tea plantations in any African country.

Reason (R): Tea plants need fertile soil with high humus.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true
Show answer
Answer: (d) A is false but R is true