UPSC 2008 Prelims – all questions

150 questions · 2008 · answers as per the UPSC key · page 2 of 3

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Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? Waterfalls — River

  1. Kapildhara Falls : Godavari
  2. Jog Falls : Sharavati
  3. Sivasamudram Falls : Cauvery

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 and 3 only

Which one of the following straits is nearest to the International Date Line?

(a) Malacca Strait
(b) Bering Strait
(c) Strait of Florida
(d) Strait of Gibraltar
Show answer
Answer: (b) Bering Strait

Which of the following pairs in respect of current power generation in India is/are correctly matched? (Rounded Figure)

  1. Installed electricity generation capacity : 100000 MW
  2. Electricity generation : 660 billion kWh

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 only
This question uses a table or figure from the original paper that is not reproduced here.

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? Irrigation Project — State

  1. Damanganga : Gujarat
  2. Girna : Maharashtra
  3. Pamba : Kerala

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3

Who among the following rejected the title of Knighthood and refused to accept a position in the Council of the Secretary of State for India?

(a) Motilal Nehru
(b) M. G. Ranade
(c) G. K. Gokhale
(d) B. G. Tilak
Show answer
Answer: (c) G. K. Gokhale

During the time of which Mughal Emperor did the English East India Company establish its first factory in India?

(a) Akbar
(b) Jahangir
(c) Shahjahan
(d) Aurangzeb
Show answer
Answer: (b) Jahangir

The term “Prisoner’s Dilemma” is associated with which one of the following?

(a) A technique in glass manufacture
(b) A term used in shipping industry
(c) A situation under the Game Theory
(d) Name of a supercomputer
Show answer
Answer: (c) A situation under the Game Theory

During the Indian Freedom Struggle, who of the following raised an army called ‘Free Indian Legion’?

(a) Lala Hardayal
(b) Rashbehari Bose
(c) Subhas Chandra Bose
(d) V. D. Savarkar
Show answer
Answer: (c) Subhas Chandra Bose

Which one of the following suggested the reconstitution of the Viceroy’s Executive Council in which all the portfolios including that of War Members were to be held by the Indian leaders?

(a) Simon Commission
(b) Simla Conference
(c) Cripps Proposal
(d) Cabinet Mission
Show answer
Answer: (b) Simla Conference

What is Agent Orange?

(a) An ace spying group trained by the Police in London
(b) A weed-killing chemical used by the US Military in the Vietnam War
(c) A technique used in the advanced railway safety procedure
(d) A special chemical used in making alloy steel
Show answer
Answer: (b) A weed-killing chemical used by the US Military in the Vietnam War

Which of the following countries share borders with Moldova?

  1. Ukraine
  2. Romania
  3. Belarus

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

India is a member of which of the following?

  1. Asian Development Bank
  2. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
  3. Colombo Plan
  4. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 4 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 3 only

Consider the following statements:

  1. Ajman is one of the seven Emirates of the UAE.
  2. Ras al-Khaimah was the last Sheikhdom to join the UAE.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2

Which one of the following is the largest (area-wise) Lok Sabha constituency?

(a) Kangra
(b) Ladakh
(c) Kachchh
(d) Bhilwara
Show answer
Answer: (b) Ladakh

For India, China, the UK and the USA, which one of the following is the correct sequence of the median age of their populations?

(a) China < India < UK < USA
(b) India < China < USA < UK
(c) China < India < USA < UK
(d) India < China < UK < USA
Show answer
Answer: (b) India < China < USA < UK

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:

  1. Microfinance loans
  2. Pharmaceuticals
  3. Fashion designing
  4. Investigative journalism

List-I (Person) A. Sabyasachi Mukherjee B. Aniruddha Bahal C. Vikram Akula D. Yusuf Hamied

List-II (Area)

(a) A-1 B-2 C-3 D-4
(b) A-3 B-4 C-1 D-2
(c) A-1 B-4 C-3 D-2
(d) A-3 B-2 C-1 D-4
Show answer
Answer: (b) A-3 B-4 C-1 D-2
UPSC 2008 · Q67 · Indian Polity › Judiciary · Save

Consider the following statements:

  1. Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer was the Chief Justice of India.
  2. Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer is considered as one of the progenitors of public interest litigation (PIL) in the Indian judicial system.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 only

Ebrahim Alkazi is an eminent personality in which one of the following areas?

(a) Heart surgery
(b) Civil aviation
(c) Theatre training
(d) Transport engineering
Show answer
Answer: (c) Theatre training

Consider the following statements:

  1. Chikmagalur is well-known for sugar production.
  2. Mandya is well-known as a coffee-producing region.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Bimbavati Devi is a well-known dancer of which type of dance?

(a) Manipuri
(b) Bharat Natyam
(c) Kuchipudi
(d) Odissi
Show answer
Answer: (a) Manipuri

How is Sarosh Zaiwalla well-known as?

(a) A leading theatre personality
(b) A leading wildlife photographer
(c) A leading international legal expert
(d) A leading orthopaedic surgeon
Show answer
Answer: (c) A leading international legal expert

Where are Tapovan and Vishnugarh Hydroelectric Projects located?

(a) Madhya Pradesh
(b) Uttar Pradesh
(c) Uttarakhand
(d) Rajasthan
Show answer
Answer: (c) Uttarakhand

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:

  1. Shatranj Ke Khilari
  2. Debi Chaudhurani
  3. Nil-Darpan
  4. Chandrakanta

List-I (Author) A. Bankimchandra B. Dinabandhu Mitra C. Premchand

List-II (Work)

(a) A-2 B-4 C-1
(b) A-3 B-4 C-2
(c) A-2 B-3 C-1
(d) A-3 B-1 C-4
Show answer
Answer: (c) A-2 B-3 C-1

Who among the following gave a systematic critique of the moderate politics of the Indian National Congress in a series of articles entitled New Lamps for Old?

(a) Aurobindo Ghosh
(b) R. C. Dutt
(c) Syed Ahmad Khan
(d) Viraraghavachari
Show answer
Answer: (a) Aurobindo Ghosh

Who among the following used the phrase ‘Un-British’ to criticize the English colonial control of India?

(a) Anandmohan Bose
(b) Badruddin Tyabji
(c) Dadabhai Naoroji
(d) Pherozeshah Mehta
Show answer
Answer: (c) Dadabhai Naoroji

Among the Indian languages, which one is spoken maximum in the world after Hindi?

(a) Telugu
(b) Tamil
(c) Bengali
(d) Malayalam
Show answer
Answer: (c) Bengali

Who among the following discovered heavy water?

(a) Heinrich Hertz
(b) H. C. Urey
(c) G. Mendel
(d) Joseph Priestley
Show answer
Answer: (b) H. C. Urey

Kim Dae-jung won the Nobel Prize for Peace. He is from which one of the following countries?

(a) Vietnam
(b) Cambodia
(c) South Korea
(d) Japan
Show answer
Answer: (c) South Korea

Ogaden region has been a source of conflict between which countries?

(a) Morocco and Algeria
(b) Nigeria and Cameroon
(c) Angola and Zambia
(d) Ethiopia and Somalia
Show answer
Answer: (d) Ethiopia and Somalia

Near

which one of the following cities are Palitana Temples located?

(a) Bhavnagar
(b) Mount Abu
(c) Nasik
(d) Ujjain
Show answer
Answer: (a) Bhavnagar
UPSC 2008 · Q81 · Current Affairs › Football · Save

Which one of the following countries won the Euro Football Tournament, 2004 held in Portugal?

(a) Italy
(b) France
(c) Greece
(d) Portugal
Show answer
Answer: (c) Greece

In order of their distances from the Sun,

which of the following planets lie between Mars and Uranus?

(a) Earth and Jupiter
(b) Jupiter and Saturn
(c) Saturn and Earth
(d) Saturn and Neptune
Show answer
Answer: (b) Jupiter and Saturn

Cristina Kirchner succeeded her husband to become President of a South American country.

Which is that country?

(a) Chile
(b) Argentina
(c) Colombia
(d) Venezuela
Show answer
Answer: (b) Argentina

Who was the Viceroy of India when the Rowlatt Act was passed?

(a) Lord Irwin
(b) Lord Reading
(c) Lord Chelmsford
(d) Lord Wavell
Show answer
Answer: (c) Lord Chelmsford

In the year 2007, an earthquake led to massive radioactive water leakage in the largest nuclear plant in the world. In which country did it occur?

(a) Germany
(b) Canada
(c) Japan
(d) USA
Show answer
Answer: (c) Japan

What is the approximate percentage of persons above 65 years of age in India's current population?

(a) 14–15%
(b) 11–12%
(c) 8–9%
(d) 5–6%
Show answer
Answer: (d) 5–6%

Which one of the following is a spacecraft?

(a) Apophis
(b) Cassini
(c) Spitzer
(d) TechSar
Show answer
Answer: (b) Cassini

In which one of the following locations is the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) project to be built?

(a) Northern Spain
(b) Southern France
(c) Eastern Germany
(d) Southern Italy
Show answer
Answer: (b) Southern France

What is the purpose of the US Space Agency's Themis Mission, which was recently in the news?

(a) To study the possibility of life on Mars
(b) To study the satellites of Saturn
(c) To study the colourful display of high latitude skies
(d) To build a space laboratory to study the stellar explosions
Show answer
Answer: (c) To study the colourful display of high latitude skies

Out of all the Biosphere Reserves in India, four have been recognized on the World Network by UNESCO.

Which one of the following is not one of them?

(a) Gulf of Mannar
(b) Kanchenjunga
(c) Nanda Devi
(d) Sunderbans
Show answer
Answer: (b) Kanchenjunga

Which two countries follow China and India in the decreasing order of their populations?

(a) Brazil and USA
(b) USA and Indonesia
(c) Canada and Malaysia
(d) Russia and Nigeria
Show answer
Answer: (b) USA and Indonesia

Amongst the following States, which one has the highest percentage of rural population to its total population (on the basis of the Census, 2001)?

(a) Himachal Pradesh
(b) Bihar
(c) Orissa
(d) Uttar Pradesh
Show answer
Answer: (a) Himachal Pradesh

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:

  1. Viskuli
  2. Paris
  3. Peter Benenson
  4. Belgrade Convention

List-I (Organization) A. Amnesty International B. Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) C. Danube Commission D. European Space Agency

List-II (Associated Convention/Person/Place/Headquarters)

(a) A B C D 3 1 4 2
(b) A B C D 4 2 3 1
(c) A B C D 3 2 4 1
(d) A B C D 4 1 3 2
Show answer
Answer: (a) A B C D 3 1 4 2

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:

  1. Banking
  2. Fiction writing
  3. Retail business
  4. Real estate

List-I (Person) A. K. P. Singh B. Vikram Pandit C. Roopa Farooki D. Kishore Biyani

List-II (Area)

(a) A B C D 4 2 1 3
(b) A B C D 3 1 2 4
(c) A B C D 3 2 1 4
(d) A B C D 4 1 2 3
Show answer
Answer: (d) A B C D 4 1 2 3

Where was the World Summit on Sustainable Development (Rio + 10) held?

(a) Davos
(b) Nova Scotia
(c) Johannesburg
(d) Shanghai
Show answer
Answer: (c) Johannesburg

Consider the following statements:

  1. Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) in respect of carbon credits is one of the Kyoto Protocol Mechanisms.
  2. Under the CDM, the projects handled pertain only to the Annex-I countries.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (a) 1 only

Which of the following are among the million-plus cities in India on the basis of data of the Census, 2001?

  1. Ludhiana
  2. Kochi
  3. Surat
  4. Nagpur

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 2, 3 and 4 only
(c) 1 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Which of the following are the public sector undertakings of the Government of India?

  1. Balmer Lawrie and Company Ltd.
  2. Dredging Corporation of India
  3. Educational Consultants of India Ltd.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3

Under

which one of the following Constitution Amendment Acts, four languages were added to the languages under the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India, thereby raising their number to 22?

(a) Constitution (Ninetieth Amendment) Act
(b) Constitution (Ninety-first Amendment) Act
(c) Constitution (Ninety-second Amendment) Act
(d) Constitution (Ninety-third Amendment) Act
Show answer
Answer: (c) Constitution (Ninety-second Amendment) Act

Consider the following statements: The Constitution of India provides that

  1. The Legislative Assembly of each State shall consist of not more than 450 members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the State
  2. A person shall not be qualified to be chosen to fill a seat in the Legislative Assembly of a State if he/she is less than 25 years of age

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Answer: (b) 2 only